Question

In: Nursing

Mr. Jones is a 70-year-old man. He has a decreased appetite and often only consumes one...

Mr. Jones is a 70-year-old man. He has a decreased appetite and often only consumes one meal per day. He does not like to eat fruits and vegetables and considers meat and potatoes his favorite meal. During your assessment of Mr. Jones you complete a food frequency questionnaire. The results from the questionnaire indicate the following: Mr. Jones consumes 2-3 servings of fruit per month. Mr. Jones consumes 3-4 servings of vegetables per month. Mr. Jones consumes up to 24 ounces of water per day. Mr. Jones consumes animal protein at each meal. This assignment is intended to introduce basic nutritional principles such as energy requirements, sources, and uses. You will also differentiate between macronutrient and micronutrient concepts and describe their physiological functioning, while applying human nutritional theories and relevant research to assess a patient’s nutritional needs

.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Energy Requirements- The basic needed energy of the body are used in the folloing metabolism..kike-

  • Energy required for work
  • Basal metabolism
  • Specific action of food

Energy requiremeni in different age Group -

  • Infant- 583-844 Kcal/day
  • Pre-School child- 1240-1690 Kcal/day
  • School children- 1970-2190 Kcal/day
  • Adolescent- Boy( 2450-2650 Kcal/day ) ; Girls ( Near about 2060 Kcal/day )
  • Adult - Male ( 2430-3800 Kcal/day ) ; Girls ( 1875-1925 Kcal/day )
  • Sports person- 3000-6000 Kcal/day

2) Sources of Energy -

Energy can be found through the Carbohydrate, Protien,fat...

1 gm of Carbohydrate= 4.1 Kcal of energy

1 gm of protein = 5.60 Kcal of energy

1 gm of fat = 9.45 Kcal of energy

3) Uses Of energy -The uses of energy in the field of

  • Growth & Development of the body
  • For maintaining Besal metabolism rate
  • For any physical activity
  • Generating Heat

4 ) Difference between Macronutrient & Micronutrient -

  1. Macronutrients needed a very large amount but micronutrients needed a small amount for the body
  2. Macronutrient helps for the growth & Development of body..while micronutrients is needed for repair of tissue
  3. Macronutrients are needed in very high concentration while micronutrients remain in a low concentration in the body

Related Solutions

Mr. Jones is a 70-year-old man. He has a decreased appetite and often only consumes one...
Mr. Jones is a 70-year-old man. He has a decreased appetite and often only consumes one meal per day. He does not like to eat fruits and vegetables and considers meat and potatoes his favorite meal. During your assessment of Mr. Jones you complete a food frequency questionnaire. The results from the questionnaire indicate the following: Mr. Jones consumes 2-3 servings of fruit per month. Mr. Jones consumes 3-4 servings of vegetables per month. Mr. Jones consumes up to 24...
Mr. Jones is a 44-year-old man admitted to the hospital after inhalation of smoke in a...
Mr. Jones is a 44-year-old man admitted to the hospital after inhalation of smoke in a house fire. His physician tells him that he has reduced compliance and high alveolar surface tension and Mr. Jones wants to know what this means based on his situation. What would you tell him?
Mr. Lopez is an 85 year-old Hispanic man who was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fatigue, decreased appetite, and a 25 pound weight loss over the past six months
Group 4:           Course Project Case Study: Mr. Lopez is an 85 year-old Hispanic man who was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fatigue, decreased appetite, and a 25 pound weight loss over the past six months. He also reports change in his short term memory. He used to be active with his local retired friends and walked 1.5 miles a day but now spends most of his time in his recliner watching television. He has a medical history of...
Mr. Jones is 37 years old and he has a history of anxiety attacks. He is...
Mr. Jones is 37 years old and he has a history of anxiety attacks. He is hyperventilating and experiencing chest pain. Mr. Jones just recently got a increase in his job responsibilities and this is when his symptoms started. He has many worries because he is a single father that wants ti be able to support his children. After his assessment he was diagnosed with a panic attack and prescribed Sertraline, zaleplon, and alprazolam. During the assessment with the patient...
Mr. Jones is 37 years old and he has a history of anxiety attacks. He is...
Mr. Jones is 37 years old and he has a history of anxiety attacks. He is hyperventilating and experiencing chest pain. Mr. Jones just recently got a increase in his job responsibilities and this is when his symptoms started. He has many worries because he is a single father that wants ti be able to support his children. After his assessment he was diagnosed with a panic attack and prescribed Sertraline, zaleplon, and alprazolam. During the assessment with the patient...
Mr. Jones, a 50 year old man, has been admitted to your hospital unit with a diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  Mr. Jones, a 50 year old man, has been admitted to your hospital unit with a diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding. He drove himself to the emergency department after vomiting bright red blood twice within 6 hours. The emergency department staff reported that he arrived on the unit oriented times three but is anxious, slurring his words, and smells of alcohol. He was not able to provide a full history upon admission, but admits to drinking a "few" drinks that...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a history of hypertension, smoking, and mild baseline dementia. He appears fearful and agitated, asking for cigarettes, oriented to name only. His speech is comprehensible but slurred. Mr Ali is drowsy with periods of confusion. He has impaired short-term memory—remembers zero of three objects after 1 minute. He appears to have left visual field loss. He has right lower facial weakness left tongue deviation. His...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a history of hypertension, smoking, and mild baseline dementia. He appears fearful and agitated, asking for cigarettes, oriented to name only. His speech is comprehensible but slurred. Mr Ali is drowsy with periods of confusion. He has impaired short-term memory—remembers zero of three objects after 1 minute. He appears to have left visual field loss. He has right lower facial weakness left tongue deviation. His...
Mr. kaled, the 55-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a...
Mr. kaled, the 55-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a history of hypertension, smoking, and mild baseline dementia. He appears fearful and agitated, asking for cigarettes, oriented to name only. His speech is comprehensible but slurred. Mr Ali is drowsy with periods of confusion. He has impaired short-term memory—remembers zero of three objects after 1 minute. He appears to have left visual field loss. He has right lower facial weakness left tongue deviation. His...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a...
Mr. Ali, the 56-year-old man admitted with a stroke, has many abnormal findings. He has a history of hypertension, smoking, and mild baseline dementia. He appears fearful and agitated, asking for cigarettes, oriented to name only. His speech is comprehensible but slurred. Mr Ali is drowsy with periods of confusion. He has impaired short-term memory—remembers zero of three objects after 1 minute. He appears to have left visual field loss. He has right lower facial weakness left tongue deviation. His...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT