Questions
Bob’s Burgers is considering a project with an initial cost of $8 million that would produce...

Bob’s Burgers is considering a project with an initial cost of $8 million that would produce cash flows of $1.5 million the first year, $2 million the second, and $2.5 million per year for the final two years. If the required return is 11.3%, what is the IRR of the project?

In: Finance

To solve the bid price problem presented in the text, we set the project NPV equal...

To solve the bid price problem presented in the text, we set the project NPV equal to zero and found the required price using the definition of OCF. Thus the bid price represents a financial break-even level for the project. This type of analysis can be extended to many other types of problems.

      Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 138,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $975,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $124,000. Your fixed production costs will be $550,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $18.65 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $116,000. Assume your tax rate is 23 percent and you require a return of 10 percent on your investment.

  

a.

Assuming that the price per carton is $28.60, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

b. Assuming that the price per carton is $28.60, find the quantity of cartons per year you can supply and still break even. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
c. Assuming that the price per carton is $28.60, find the highest level of fixed costs you could afford each year and still break even. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

  

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Discuss briefly and comment for accuracy the following statements. “All else equal, higher depreciation expenses will...

Discuss briefly and comment for accuracy the following statements.

“All else equal, higher depreciation expenses will result in larger FCF and lower net income. The specific impact can be discerned by multiplying the incremental depreciation expense by tax rate.”

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Light emitting diode (LEDs) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make...

Light emitting diode (LEDs) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.49 and lasts for 1,000 hours. A 15-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $3.60 and lasts for 12,000 hours. A kilowatt hour of electricity costs $.125. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. However, electricity costs actually vary quite a bit depending on location and user type. An industrial user in West Virginia might pay $.04 per kilowatt-hour whereas a residential user in Hawaii might pay $.25.

You require a return of 11 percent and use a light fixture 500 hours per year. What is the break-even cost per kilowatt-hour? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 6 decimal places, e.g., 32.161616.)

Light emitting diode (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.51 and lasts for 1,000 hours. A 15-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $3.70 and lasts for 12,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. Suppose you have a residence with a lot of incandescent bulbs that are used on average 500 hours a year. The average bulb will be about halfway through its life, so it will have 500 hours remaining (and you can’t tell which bulbs are older or newer).

If you require a return of 10 percent, at what cost per kilowatt-hour does it make sense to replace your incandescent bulbs today? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 6 decimal places, e.g., 32.161616.)

Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 121,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $800,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $148,000. Your fixed production costs will be $445,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.20 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $71,000. If your tax rate is 22 percent and you require a return of 10 percent on your investment, what bid price should you submit? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

A five-year project has an initial fixed asset investment of $300,000, an initial NWC investment of $28,000, and an annual OCF of −$27,000. The fixed asset is fully depreciated over the life of the project and has no salvage value. If the required return is 11 percent, what is this project’s equivalent annual cost, or EAC? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

In: Finance

The management of Madeira Manufacturing Company is considering the introduction of a new product. The fixed...

The management of Madeira Manufacturing Company is considering the introduction of a new product. The fixed cost to begin the production of the product is $32,000. The variable cost for the product is expected to be between $19 and $28 with a most likely value of $26 per unit. The product will sell for $45 per unit. Demand for the product is expected to range from 300 to 1800 units, with 900 units the most likely demand.

Let c = variable cost per unit
x = demand
  1. Develop the profit model for this product. Enter your answer in the form of an expression. (Example: (c+10)⋅x+800)

    Profit =  
  2. Provide the base-case, worst-case and best-case analyses. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
    Base case: Profit = $  
    Worst case: Profit = $  
    Best case: Profit = $  

In: Finance

South Central Airlines operates a commuter flight between Atlanta and Charlotte. The plane holds 30 passengers,...

South Central Airlines operates a commuter flight between Atlanta and Charlotte. The plane holds 30 passengers, and the airline makes a $100 profit on each passenger on the flight. When South Central takes 28 reservations for the flight, experience has shown that, on average, two passengers do not show up. As a result, with 30 reservations, South Central is averaging 28 passengers with a profit of 28(100) = $2,800 per flight. The airline operations office has asked for an evaluation of an overbooking strategy in which the airline would accept 32 reservations even though the airplane holds only 30 passengers. The probability distribution for the number of passengers showing up when 32 reservations are accepted is as follows:

Passenger Showing Up Probability
28 0.05
29 0.25
30 0.50
31 0.15
32 0.05

The airline will receive a profit of $100 for each passenger on the flight, up to the capacity of 30 passengers. The airline will also incur a cost for any passenger denied seating on the flight. This cost covers added expenses of rescheduling the passenger as well as loss of goodwill, estimated to be $150 per passenger. Develop a worksheet model that will simulate the performance of the overbooking system. Simulate the number of passengers showing up for each of 500 flights by using the VLOOKUP function. Use the results to compute the profit for each flight.

A. What is the mean profit per flight if overbooking is implemented? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Over $   

In: Finance

Suppose you are committed to owning a $225,000 Ferrari. Required: If you believe your mutual fund...

Suppose you are committed to owning a $225,000 Ferrari.
Required:

If you believe your mutual fund can achieve a 8.50 percent annual rate of return, and you want to buy the car in 14 years on the day you turn 35, how much must you invest today? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Amount to be invested $   

You have just made your first $10,000 contribution to your individual retirement account. Assume you earn a 7.5 percent rate of return and make no additional contributions.

Requirement 1:

What will your account be worth when you retire in 45 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Amount $   
Requirement 2:

What if you wait 10 years before contributing? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Amount $   

You expect to receive $20,000 at graduation in two years. You plan on investing it at 10 percent until you have $100,000.

Required:

How long will you wait from now? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Period years
You have decided that you want to be a millionaire when you retire in 45 years.
Requirement 1:

If you can earn an annual return of 9 percent, how much do you have to invest today? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Investment $   
Requirement 2:

What if you can earn 4.5 percent? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Investment $   

You have $25,000 you want to invest for the next 30 years. You are offered an investment plan that will pay you 5 percent per year for the next 15 years and 8 percent per year for the last 15 years.

Requirement 1:

How much will you have at the end of the 30 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Amount $   
Requirement 2:

If the investment plan pays you 8 percent per year for the first 15 years and 5 percent per year for the next 15 years, how much will you have at the end of the 30 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)

  Amount $   

In: Finance

1- There are a number of approaches may be used to estimate the market risk premium....

1- There are a number of approaches may be used to estimate the market risk premium. Identify three of them and discuss/justify them in detailed

In: Finance

Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to...

Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy’s paid $138,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $593,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $197,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 19 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $656,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy's has a tax rate of 30 percent and a required return of 15 percent.

What is the IRR?

In: Finance

You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. Your required return is 8%, you...

You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. Your required return is 8%, you require a payback of 3 years and a discounted payback of 4 years. If your objective is to maximize your wealth, should you take this investment?
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cash Flow –$50,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 –$50,000

Yes, because the payback is 2.5 years.

Yes, because the discounted payback is less than 4 years.

Yes, because both the payback and the discounted payback are less than 2 years.

No, because the NPV is negative.

No, because the project cash flows are not conventional.

In: Finance

New Business Ventures, Inc., has an outstanding perpetual bond with a coupon rate of 12 percent...

New Business Ventures, Inc., has an outstanding perpetual bond with a coupon rate of 12 percent that can be called in one year. The bond makes annual coupon payments. The call premium is set at $120 over par value. There is a 60 percent chance that the interest rate in one year will be 14 percent, and a 40 percent chance that the interest rate will be 9 percent. If the current interest rate is 12 percent, what is the current market price of the bond? Assume a par value of $1,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

    

  Current market price $   

In: Finance

Firm B is The Bidding Firm and Firm T is the Target Firm.Their financial data is...

Firm B is The Bidding Firm and Firm T is the Target Firm.Their financial data is as follows:

item Firm B Firm T
Total earning (E) US $10 million US $5 Million
Number of outstanding shares(s) 5 Million 5 Million
Earnings per share (EPS) US$2 US$1
P/E ratio 6 4
Market Price per share (P) US$12 US$4

(A) calculate the weighted average weighted average P/E for the combined Firm BT.

(B)Calculate the Maxium number of shares firm B will be willing to offer to the sockholders of firm T at the P/E calculated in Part (A) above.What will be the minimum number of shares acceptable to the stockholders of firm T at the same P/E level?

(C) If EPS was the criterion to determine the exchange ratio,how many shares firm B would offer to stockholders of firm T?in case,Market price per share was used as a basis to determine the exchange ratio,how much would your result change?which one do you think would be a better criterion for exchange rate determination?why?

In: Finance

15) Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the...

15) Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the next year. Each time PRI deposits money in its checking account, a charge of $12.95 is assessed to cover clerical costs. If PRI can hold marketable securities that yield 4.5%, and then convert these securities to cash at a cost of only the $12.95 deposit charge, what is the optimal cash amount C* to transfer from marketable securities to the checking account according to the Baumol Model? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. Do not enter $ or comma in the answer box. For example, if your answer is $12,300.456 then enter as 12300.46 in the answer box.

15) Answer=29382.53

16) Use the data from problem 15, PRI’s financial managers have not been following the Baumol Model. Instead, they have been transferring cash from marketable securities less frequently, namely, transferring cash every 3 weeks. What total cash cost including holding costs and transactions costs could PRI save by transferring the optimal cash amount C* rather than this larger transfer amount? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. Do not enter $ or comma in the answer box. For example, if your answer is $12,300.456 then enter as 12300.46 in the answer box.

17) Using the data from problem 15, PRI’s financial managers are adjusting their optimal cash amount C* from the Baumol Model to respond to changing market conditions. Interest rates have declined so that their marketable securities now yield 3.25% and their bank raised its deposit charge from $12.95 to $13.95. By what amount will PRI’s optimal cash amount C* increase from what you calculated in problem 15? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. Do not enter $ or comma in the answer box. For example, if your answer is $12,300.456 then enter as 12300.46 in the answer box.

In: Finance

Whitson Co. is looking for ways to shorten its cash conversion cycle. It has annual sales...

Whitson Co. is looking for ways to shorten its cash conversion cycle. It has annual sales of $45,625,000, or $125,000 a day on a 365-day basis. The firm's cost of goods sold is 60% of sales. On average, the company has $7,500,000 in inventory, $5,750,000 in accounts receivable, and $2,750,000 in accounts payable. Its CFO has proposed new policies that would result in a 25% reduction in both average inventories and accounts receivable, and a 10% increase in average accounts payable. She also anticipates that these policies would reduce sales by 5%. What effect would these policies have on the company's cash conversion cycle? Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. For example, if your answer is 12.345 then enter as 12.35 in the answer box.

In: Finance

An Overview of Financial Management Please respond to the following: Examine ethical behavior within firms in...

An Overview of Financial Management Please respond to the following: Examine ethical behavior within firms in relation to financial management. Provide two (2) examples of companies that have been guilty of ethics-based action related to financial management.

In: Finance