|
Call Premiums |
Put Premiums |
|||
|
Strike |
Jan. |
Feb. |
Jan. |
Feb. |
|
105 |
7.50 |
7.75 |
.50 |
.60 |
|
110 |
6.25 |
6.50 |
.65 |
.75 |
|
115 |
1.15 |
1.20 |
3.25 |
3.62 |
|
120 |
.75 |
.95 |
8.10 |
8.85 |
Suppose that you decided to set up a short strip position using the Jan. 105 options. Find your profit/loss if the stock trades for $110 when the options expire. Round intermediate steps to four decimals and your final answer to two decimals. Do not use the dollar sign when entering your answer.
Suppose that you decided to set up a long strap position using the Feb. 110 options. Find your profit/loss if the stock trades for $127 when the options expire. Round intermediate steps to four decimals and your final answer to two decimals. Do not use the dollar sign when entering your answer.
A hedge fund manager believed that DEF stock would be relatively stable over her investment horizon and decided to use the Feb 120 options to create a straddle position based on her belief. If the stock trades for $127 when the options expire, what is her profit/loss?
Suppose that you decided to create a long strangle position using the 115 Feb call and the 110 Feb put when the stock price traded at $112. Find your profit/loss if the stock trades at $118 when the options expire.
In: Finance
Tucker Inc. common stock currently trades for $90/share. 6-month European put options on the stock have an exercise price and premium of $93 and $4, respectively. The annual risk free rate is 2%. What should be the value of a 6-month European call option on the stock with an exercise price of $93 according to put-call parity? Round intermediate steps to four decimals and your final answer to two decimals.
Suppose 6-month European call options with an exercise price of $93 actually have a market price of $2.15. Which of the following strategies could you employ to earn an arbitrage return?
Find the arbitrage profit you could earn per call option.
In: Finance
Question 4
The stock of ABC Inc is trading at $50. You short sold 350 shares of ABC at this price. However, price increased to $55, at which point you decided to close the trade. What was your percentage return? The initial margin rate is 75%.
Question 5
Consider the short sale trade in the previous question. If your brokerage requires a maintenance margin of 40%, at what price will you get a margin call? The initial margin rate is 75%.
Question 6
You find that in a normal year, the S&P500 index gives a return of 12%. However, you think that there is a 40% probability of the economy going into recession next year. If that happens, you predict that the index return will be 2%. What is the expected return on the S&P500 next year?
In: Finance
Richards Inc. stock currently trades for $40, but you believe the company's earnings will decrease dramatically in the next six months which in turn will cause the company's stock to depreciate. Six-month European call options on the stock have an exercise price of $45 and a premium of .75. The annual risk free rate is 3%. You want to create a portfolio that mimics the payoff of owning a 6-month European put on on the stock. Which of the following steps must you do in order to achieve this payoff?
What should be the price of a six-month European put option with an exercise price of $45 according to put-call parity? Round intermediate steps to four decimals and your final answer to two decimals. Do not use currency symbols or words when entering your response.
Find your portfolio's profit/loss if Richards stock sells for $32 at the end of six-months. Round intermediate steps to four decimals.
In: Finance
compare and contrast capital asset model to the free cash flow model?
In: Finance
You analyzed the returns of a sample of stocks. You found that, on average, the firms with high E/P ratios have higher subsequent returns.
(i) Discuss an explanation for this pattern that is consistent with the EMH.
(ii) Discuss an explanation that is not consistent with the EMH.
(A couple sentences per part.)
In: Finance
Clever tests to discriminate between alternative explanations. LaPorta, Lakonishok, Shleifer, and Vishny (“Good News for Value Stocks,” Journal of Finance, June 1997) study the returns on stocks on the few days surrounding their quarterly earnings announcements (relative to various expected return benchmarks). They find that on average, high-B/M stocks earn 0.9% around an earnings announcement. In contrast, low-B/M stocks earn an average of -0.1% around an earnings announcement. The difference is statistically significant.
(i) High returns around earnings announcements are more likely to
occur if the earnings surprise is _______. (Fill in the blank with
“positive” or “negative”.)
(ii) Discuss whether the return pattern found by LaPorta et al.
(1997) around earnings announcements is more consistent with the
irrational expectations (behavioral) view, or the risk factor
(efficient markets) view of the book-to-market effect, and explain
your logic.
In: Finance
| Use the following information for Taco Swell, Inc., (assume the tax rate is 21 percent): |
| 2017 | 2018 | |||||
| Sales | $ | 21,049 | $ | 19,038 | ||
| Depreciation | 2,466 | 2,574 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 6,140 | 6,821 | ||||
| Other expenses | 1,406 | 1,223 | ||||
| Interest | 1,155 | 1,370 | ||||
| Cash | 8,721 | 9,517 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 11,578 | 13,752 | ||||
| Short-term notes payable | 1,764 | 1,731 | ||||
| Long-term debt | 29,330 | 35,454 | ||||
| Net fixed assets | 72,976 | 77,880 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 6,323 | 6,910 | ||||
| Inventory | 20,577 | 21,952 | ||||
| Dividends | 2,429 | 2,404 | ||||
|
For 2018, calculate the cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
In: Finance
You have been given the following return data,
| Expected Return | |||
| Year | Asset F | Asset G | Asset H |
| 2018 | 17% | 16% | 13% |
| 2019 | 18% | 15% | 14% |
| 2020 | 19% | 14% | 15% |
| 2021 | 20% | 13% | 16% |
| Alternative | Investment | |||
| 1 | 100% | of asset F | ||
| 2 | 55% | of asset F and | 45% | of asset G |
| 3 | 55% | of asset F and | 45% | of asset H |
F, G, and H over the period 2018 2021. Using these assets, you have isolated three investment alternatives:
a. Calculate the portfolio return over the 4-year period for each of the three alternatives. b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns over the 4-year period for each of the three alternatives. c. On the basis of your findings in parts a and b, which of the three investment alternatives would you recommend? Why?
In: Finance
What is a loan amortization schedule, and what are some ways
these schedules are used?
In: Finance
The founder of Alchemy Products Inc. discovered a way to turn gold into lead and patented this new technology. He then formed a corporation and invested $1,500,000 in setting up a production plant. He believes that he could sell his patent for $72 million.
a. What is the book value of the firm? (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions.)
b. What is the market value of the firm? (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions.)
c. If there are two million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the book value per share? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. If there are two million shares of stock in the new corporation, what would be the price per share? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
In: Finance
Jim wants to buy a property and needs to borrow 195,000. He can get a loan at 7% for 25 years. Loan origination fees will be $4,700. Assume the lender also imposes a prepayment penalty of 3 percent of the outstanding loan balance if the loan is repaid within 8 years of closing. If Jim repays the loan after 6 years with the penalty, what is the effective interest rate?
8.1%
7.0%
7.9%
7.5%
In: Finance
Use the following financial statements for Lake of Egypt Marina, Inc.
| LAKE OF EGYPT MARINA, INC. | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities | $ | 75 | $ | 65 | Accrued wages and taxes | $ | 40 | $ | 43 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 115 | 110 | Accounts payable | 90 | 80 | |||||||||||
| Inventory | 200 | 190 | Notes payable | 80 | 70 | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | 390 | $ | 365 | Total | $ | 210 | $ | 193 | |||||||
| Fixed assets: | Long-term debt: | $ | 300 | $ | 280 | |||||||||||
| Gross plant and equipment | $ | 580 | $ | 471 | Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
| Less: Depreciation | 110 | 100 | Preferred stock (5 million shares) | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
| Net plant and equipment | $ | 470 | $ | 371 | Common stock and paid-in surplus | |||||||||||
| (65 million shares) | 65 | 65 | ||||||||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 50 | 49 | Retained earnings | 330 | 242 | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | 520 | $ | 420 | Total | $ | 400 | $ | 312 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 910 | $ | 785 | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 910 | $ | 785 | |||||||
| LAKE OF EGYPT MARINA, INC. | |||||||
| Income Statement for Years Ending December 31, 2021 and 2020 | |||||||
| (in millions of dollars) | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
| Net sales (all credit) | $ | 515 | $ | 432 | |||
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 230 | 175 | |||||
| Gross profits | $ | 285 | $ | 257 | |||
| Less: Other operating expenses | 30 | 25 | |||||
| Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) | $ | 255 | $ | 232 | |||
| Less: Depreciation | 22 | 20 | |||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $ | 233 | $ | 212 | |||
| Less: Interest | 33 | 30 | |||||
| Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $ | 200 | $ | 182 | |||
| Less: Taxes | 42 | 55 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 158 | $ | 127 | |||
| Less: Preferred stock dividends | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | |||
| Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 153 | $ | 122 | |||
| Less: Common stock dividends | 65 | 65 | |||||
| Addition to retained earnings | $ | 88 | $ | 57 | |||
| Per (common) share data: | |||||||
| Earnings per share (EPS) | $ | 2.354 | $ | 1.877 | |||
| Dividends per share (DPS) | $ | 1.000 | $ | 1.000 | |||
| Book value per share (BVPS) | $ | 6.077 | $ | 4.723 | |||
| Market value (price) per share (MVPS) | $ | 14.750 | $ | 12.550 | |||
Calculate the following ratios for Lake of Egypt Marina, Inc. as of
year-end 2021. (Use sales when computing the inventory
turnover and use total stockholders' equity when computing the
equity multiplier. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Use 365
days a year.)
Profit Margin) (answer is not 30.68 or 55.33)
ROA) (answer is not 17.36 or 18.64 or 18.05)
Days sales in inventory) (the answer is not 309.46 or 138.21 or 1.179 or 1.18)
ROE) (the answer is not 38.25 or 44.38 or 39.50)
In: Finance
Finance is exciting! In this course, we learned how money can grow through the use of compounding and interest rates and your growth strategies may now be different. What are your new financial goals? Would you like to become more liquid, to save more for your retirement, or to start a new business? Whatever your goals, finance is right at the core. Think about what you learned in this course regarding investing to complete this assignment.
Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: Describe (3) ways you will invest in your future based on the principles of finance discussed in this course. Include terminology from the course and use citations as necessary to support your explanation of the terminology. Discuss one of the (3) ways you feel most confident as a way to invest in your future. Explain your level of confidence. Of the (3) ways you will invest in your future, discuss the one you perceive might be the most challenging. Then, discuss how you might overcome some of those challenges.
In: Finance
1. Dana needs to make some house repairs in three years that will cost $8,000. She has some money in an account earning 6% annual interest. How much money needs to be in the account today so she will have enough to pay for the repairs?
2. Unfortunately, Dana doesn't have enough money in her account right now. She needs to make additional contributions at the end of each of the next three years to be able to pay for the repairs. Her account currently has $3,500, which, along with her additional contributions, is expected to continue earning 6% annual interest. If she makes equal contributions each year, how large must each contribution be for Dana to have $8,000 after three years?
In: Finance