3.CIA Susan Prescott is a foreign exchange trader for a bank in New York. She has $1 million (or its Swiss franc equivalent) for a short term money market investment and wonders if she should invest in U.S. dollars for three months, or make a covered interest arbitrage (CIA) investment in the Swiss franc. She faces the following quotes: |
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Assumptions |
Value |
SFr. Equivalent |
|||||||
Arbitrage funds available |
$1,000,000 |
SFr. 994,000 |
|||||||
Spot exchange rate (SFr./$) |
.9940 |
||||||||
3-month forward rate (SFr./$) |
.9910 |
||||||||
U.S. dollar 3-month interest rate |
2.600% pa |
||||||||
Swiss franc3-month interest rate |
1.600% pa |
What should Susan do?
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Given a 4% required return, what is a $100 cash flow today, a $1,000 cash flow at the end of 1 year, and a $100,000 cash flow at the end of five years, worth to you TODAY? Referring to the question above, what would those same cash flows be worth to you at the end of five years?
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Use the following information for Taco Swell, Inc., (assume the tax rate is 21 percent): |
2017 | 2018 | |||||
Sales | $ | 25,049 | $ | 19,278 | ||
Depreciation | 2,546 | 2,654 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 6,540 | 6,901 | ||||
Other expenses | 1,462 | 1,263 | ||||
Interest | 1,195 | 1,410 | ||||
Cash | 8,761 | 9,757 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 11,658 | 13,992 | ||||
Short-term notes payable | 1,844 | 1,811 | ||||
Long-term debt | 29,570 | 35,654 | ||||
Net fixed assets | 73,160 | 78,120 | ||||
Accounts payable | 6,371 | 7,150 | ||||
Inventory | 20,713 | 22,032 | ||||
Dividends | 2,829 | 2,484 | ||||
For 2018, calculate the cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
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Problem 2-21 Financial Statements [LO1]
Use the following information for Taco Swell, Inc., (assume the tax rate is 21 percent): |
2017 | 2018 | |||||
Sales | $ | 16,073 | $ | 15,636 | ||
Depreciation | 1,751 | 1,826 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 4,429 | 4,797 | ||||
Other expenses | 991 | 869 | ||||
Interest | 840 | 971 | ||||
Cash | 6,202 | 6,736 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 8,130 | 9,697 | ||||
Short-term notes payable | 1,260 | 1,237 | ||||
Long-term debt | 20,590 | 24,861 | ||||
Net fixed assets | 51,086 | 54,543 | ||||
Accounts payable | 4,528 | 4,914 | ||||
Inventory | 14,436 | 15,378 | ||||
Dividends | 1,400 | 1,708 | ||||
Prepare a balance sheet for this company for 2017 and 2018. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
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Prepare an income statement for this company for 2017 and 2018. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Input all answers as positive values.) |
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Problem 2-17 Accounting Values versus Cash Flows [LO2]
During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $710,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $500,000, $125,000, and $170,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $60,000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully deductible.) |
Suppose the company paid out $60,000 in cash dividends. If net capital spending and net working capital was zero, and if no new stock was issued during the year, what is the net new long-term debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
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1. You work on a FX trading desk. A client calls and asks you the deposit rate you can guarantee them in the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) currency for one year. You have the below information. What deposit rate can you offer the client as a guarantee you can secure them? Your main funding currency is USD. Answer in percentage points to the fourth decimal (e.g. 2.5000% is 2.5000).
USD/MYR Spot: 4.1090
USD/MYR 1-yr Forward FX: 4.1695
USD 1yr Interest Rate: 2.4400%
2. You are analyzing the returns of an investment fund over the last 2 years. Returns and inflation during that time are listed below in the table. What was the real return during year 1? Answer in percentage points to the nearest 4th decimal.
Return Inflation
Year 1 7.20% 3.90%
Year 2 2.10%. 4.20%
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Some accountants think that the Statement of Cash Flows is the most important financial statement. Do you agree or disagree with this? Why or why not? Hint - consider a business that is highly cyclical in nature like an ice cream shop!
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assignments for the corresponding assignment.
Liquid Assets $15,000
Home Value $220,000
Investment assets: $120,000
Personal Property $30,000
Total assets: $385,000
Short Term Debt: $7000 ($250 a month)
Monthly Mortgage Payment $1400 on a $180,000 mortgage
Total Debt: $187,000
Monthly Gross Income: $11,000
Monthly Disposable Income $ 4000
Monthly Expenses: $7000
Liquidity Ratio
Asset-to-Debt Ratio
Debt-to-Income Ratio
Debt payments-to-disposable income ratio
Investment assets-to-total assets ratio
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Nonannual Compounding
It is now January 1. You plan to make a total of 5 deposits of $400 each, one every 6 months, with the first payment being made today. The bank pays a nominal interest rate of 12% but uses semiannual compounding. You plan to leave the money in the bank for 10 years. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
How much will be in your account after 10 years?
$ ___________
You must make a payment of $1,992.04 in 10 years. To get the money for this payment, you will make five equal deposits, beginning today and for the following 4 quarters, in a bank that pays a nominal interest rate of 12% with quarterly compounding. How large must each of the five payments be?
$ _____________
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As an investor, what would you look for in an annual report? Why are the notes to the financial statements so important?
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Amanda, who is in the 32% marginal tax bracket, must decide between two investment opportunities, both of which require an initial cash outlay of $150,000 at the beginning of year 1. Investment A: This investment will yield $25,500 before-tax cash flow at the end of years 1, 2 and 3. This cash represents ordinary taxable income. At the end of year 3, Amanda can liquidate the investment and recover her $150,000 cash outlay. She must pay a nondeductible (for tax purposes) $750 annual fee at the end of years 1, 2, and 3 to maintain Investment A. Investment B: This investment will not yield any before-tax cash flow during the period over which Amanda will hold the investment. At the end of year 3, Amanda will be able to sell Investment B for $215,000 cash. Her $65,000 profit on the sale will be a capital gain. Required: Assuming a 6% discount rate and end-of-year tax payments, determine which investment has the greater net present value.
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Good day, I trust you are well. Kindly assist with below...
The company is an online retailer of books, CDs and DVDs. The company was set up five years ago by a wealthy entrepreneur, David Nile, and has now grown to the point where the board of directors have decided that a listing should be sought on the local stock exchange. David Nile owns 80% of the ordinary shares and has agreed to sell all of these as part of the public offering.
Recently, the board of directors began to debate the future dividend policy of the company, assuming the stock exchange listing would be successful. However, there was a clear divergence of views. The chairman felt that the current dividend policy was unacceptable and needed to be changed. He argued that the company had been investing heavily in its distribution methods and in advertising in the early years and that dividend policy had not been a pressing issue. However, the proposed listing must now lead to a reconsideration of the importance of dividends. The chief operating officer, on the other hand, felt that the chairman’s concerns were unfounded as the pattern of dividends had no effect on the shareholder wealth.
Information concerning the company since it was first set up is as follows:
Year ended 30 November | Net profits after taxation | Ordinary dividends | Ordinary shares in issue |
---|---|---|---|
R | R | R | |
2014 | 650 | 320 | 800 |
2015 | 520 | 150 | 1 000 |
2016 | 760 | 480 | 1 000 |
2017 | 1 240 | 600 | 1 500 |
2018 | 1 450 | 540 | 1 500 |
3.1 Evaluate the views expressed by the chief operating officer and by the Chairman. (12)
3.2 Analyse the dividend policy that has been pursued to date and discuss whether a change would be in the interests of shareholders. (8)
3.3 Discuss the key points that should be considered when establishing an appropriate dividend policy for the company. (5)
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A Restaurant is open only for 25 days in a month. Expenses for the restaurant include raw material for each sandwich at $6.00 per slice, $1,004.00 as monthly rental and $470.00 monthly as insurance. They consider the cost of lost sales as $5.00 per item. They are able to sell any leftover sandwiches for $3. They prepares 200.00 sandwiches and sells them at a rate of $12.00/sandwich. Today there was a party at nearby office so the demand for sandwiches rose to 226.00. How much profit did the restaurant earn today?
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For both questions, please show what you typed into the TVM solver.
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Time of month: End or beginning
1. Rachel, who just turned 18, deposits a $15,000 gift into an interest-bearing account earning a 7.5% annual rate of interest. How much will she have in the account when she retires at age 60, assuming all interest is reinvested at the 7.5% rate? If Rachel decided she only needed $300,000 at retirement, could she retire at 59? Explain.
2. James deposited $800 at the end of the past 16 years to purchase his granddaughter, Kali, a car, James earned 8% interest compounded annually on his investment. If the car Kali chooses costs $22,999, would she have enough money in the account to purchase the vehicle? What would be the deficit or surplus?
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