Heller is introducing a new product with sales of $10,000,000 per year and a Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of $7,500,000 per year. They expect sale to grow at 5% per year for four years, then shrink at 30% per year for two years (7 years total), and then sales will stop. The 75% Cost of sales assumptions is expected to remain constant. The Heller Corporation has the following net operating working capital investment expectations for the beginning of each year of the project. At the end of the project the Net Operating Working Capital Investment will no longer be required.
Receivables: 46 days Next Year’s Sales
Inventory: 98 days COGS
Payables: 35 days COGS
(Net Operating Working Capital Analysis)
8. Calculate the annual cash flow required for the resulting Net Operating Working Capital investment. I recommend you complete this analysis in Excel.
9. If the Opportunity Cost of Capital is 9% what is the impact of the required Net Operating Working Capital Investment on the NPV of the project?
10. How much value (measured by the impact on NPV) could they create by reducing the Inventory they hold to 60 days assuming that sales are unchanged.
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Can you describe bank Fed Funds Bought and bank Fed Funds Sold? These are actual balance sheet accounts on bank financial statements. Terrible name for balance sheet accounts!!
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Maria is the sole proprietor of an antique store that is located in a rented warehouse. The business has a $ 200,000 outstanding loan with the local bank but no other debt obligations. Last week, the loan, which has a monthly payment of $ 1,500, was not paid. There are no specific assets pledged as security for the loan. Due to a sudden and unexpected downturn in the economy, the store is just unable to generate sufficient funds to pay the over-due loan payment as well as the payments due over the next two months.
Maria is considering selling all of the lighting fixtures in her building which will raise enough funds to make three loan payments. The bank has suggested to Maria that she sell off all her inventory. And it appears that the bank has withdrawn at least one loan payment from Maria’s personal bank account.
1) Can you suggest a strategy to help Maria with the sale of the lighting fixtures?
2) What is the impact of her selling off all her inventory?
3) Has the bank acted improperly by withdrawing the missed loan payment from Maria’s personal account given that this loan was made to her business ?
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(CO A) Describe any two of the three major characteristics of the fifth merger wave of the 1990s.
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of offering student loan repayment benefits. How can the benefit be improved for the companies offering student loan repayment and for their employees? What changes you would like to see in the practice?
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A bond with a face value of $10,000 has 4 years and 28 days left to maturity.
The coupon rate is 4%.
Interest payments are paid quarterly.
The bond will be discounted at an annual rate of 8%.
Diagram the cash flows of this bond.
What is the current price of this bond?
How is the extra 28 days handled in the pricing of the bond?
What are the risks of this bond? (looking for 2 risks on bonds)
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Excel Task 1 & 2 (due week 6): Please submit both tasks together on one pdf document. Do not forget to highlight your answers.
Q. Purchasing Department cost drivers, simple regression analysis
Fashion Flair operates a chain of 10 retail department stores. Each department store makes its own purchasing decisions. Barry Lee, assistant to the president of Fashion Flair, is interested in better understanding the drivers of Purchasing Department costs. For many years, Fashion Flair has allocated Purchasing Department costs to products on the basis of the dollar value of inventory purchased. A $100 item is allocated 10 times as many overhead costs associated with the Purchasing Department as a $10 item.
Barry recently attended a seminar titled ‘Cost drivers in the retail industry’. In a presentation at the seminar, Couture Fabrics, a leading competitor, reported number of purchase orders and number of suppliers to be the two most important cost drivers of Purchasing Department costs. The dollar value of inventory purchased in each purchase order was not found to be a significant cost driver. Barry interviewed several members of the Purchasing Department at the Fashion Flair store on the Gold Coast. They believed that Couture Fabrics’s conclusions also applied to their Purchasing Department.
Barry Lee collects the following data for the most recent year for Fashion Flair’s 10 retail department stores:
Department store | Purchasing department costs (PDCs) | Dollar value of inventory purchased (IP$) | Number of purchase orders (no. of POs) | Number of suppliers (no. of Ss) |
Sydney | $1523000 | $68315000 | 4357 | 132 |
Bondi | 1100000 | 33456000 | 2550 | 222 |
Canberra | 547000 | 121160000 | 1433 | 11 |
Gold Coast | 2049000 | 119566000 | 5944 | 190 |
Perth | 1056000 | 33505000 | 2793 | 23 |
Hobart | 529000 | 29854000 | 1327 | 33 |
Brisbane | 1538000 | 102875000 | 7586 | 104 |
Melbourne | 1754000 | 38674000 | 3617 | 119 |
Adelaide | 1612000 | 139312000 | 1707 | 208 |
Double Bay | 1257000 | 130944000 | 4731 | 201 |
Barry decides to use simple regression analysis to examine whether one or more of three variables (the last three columns in the table) are cost drivers of Purchasing Department costs.
Refer to the question above and
Excel task 1: Run the below regression models to estimate a and b
1. Regression 1: PDCs = a + (b × IP$)
2. Regression 2: PDCs = a + (b × No. of POs)
3. Regression 3: PDCs = a + (b × No. of Ss)
Excel task 2:
1. Compare and evaluate the three simple regression models estimated by Barry Lee.
2. Do the regression results support Couture Fabrics’s presentation about the Purchasing Department’s cost drivers?
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Q8) Acme Inc. is deciding between leasing and purchasing machinery that is necessary for its operations. The lease is for 10 years with an annual cost of $100,000. The purchase price is $670,000. The purchased machinery would cost $15,000 per year to maintain and last 18 years. Acme's WACC is 8%. What is the equivalent annual annuity of the purchase option? Which option should Acme choose, lease or purchase?
A) -$133,075.18; Purchase
B) -$52,222.22; Purchase
C) -$133,075.18; Lease
D) -$86,490.40; Purchase
E) -$100,299.97; Lease
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In a fast changing and increasingly complex world, there is more that interests shareholders, CEOs, managers and stock owners. Discuss the truth in this statement in view of business globalization.
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Your company is considering a new 4-year project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $3.25 million. The fixed asset is eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation in the first year (which means can all be depreciated in year 1). At the end of the project, the asset can be sold for $440,000. The project is expected to generate $3.05 million in annual sales, with annual expenses of $955,000. The project will require an initial investment of $490,000 in NWC that will be returned at the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 22 and the project has a required return of 11 percent.
What is the NPV of the project?
2,522,705.29 |
||
2,349,100.04 |
||
342,000 |
||
96,800 |
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You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $282,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $77,000 per year. The Techron II costs $490,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $44,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $54,000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Which machine do you prefer? |
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Stan is going to work for the next 30 years and then retire. Starting the day he retires, he would like to withdraw $90,000 per year (in monthly installments) from an investment account for a twenty-five year retirement. At the end of his retirement, he would like to leave a bequest of $100,000 to his heirs. He currently has $10,000 in his investment account for these purposes. Stan plans to save for retirement by making monthly deposits into the investment account, beginning two years from now and ending the month before he retires. The investment account pays 9 percent compounded monthly. Construct a flexible spreadsheet model to answer the following questions:
1. How much must Stan invest each month to accomplish his retirement goals?
2. If Stan's employer will contribute $0.50 for every $1.00 he invests, how much of the deposit in #1 will Stan have to contribute?
Inputs: | ||
Years to retirement | ||
Length of retirement (in years) | ||
Years until the first deposit | ||
Desired annual retirement income | ||
Desired bequest to his heirs | ||
Amount already invested | ||
Annual interest rate | ||
Compounding periods per year |
Ouputs: | ||
At retirement: | ||
Value of retirement income: | ||
Value of bequest: | ||
Total needed at retirement | ||
Funds available at retirement | ||
Additional Funds needed | ||
1. | Required monthly payment | |
2. | Stan's contribution | |
Company contribution | ||
Total |
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Guthrie Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 200,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $2,550,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project’s life. You estimate that in five years this equipment can be salvaged for $210,000. Your fixed production costs will be $695,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.43 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $365,000. If your tax rate is 25 percent and you require a 12 percent return on your investment, what bid price per carton should you submit? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
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Ghost, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $450,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $57,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 16 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $215,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a and b. Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. |
a-1. |
Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
a-2. | Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b-1. | Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b-2. | Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
-1. | Recession ROE | % | |
Normal ROE | % | ||
Expansion ROE | % | ||
a-2. | Recession percentage change in ROE | % | |
Expansion percentage change in ROE | % | ||
b-1. | Recession ROE | % | |
Normal ROE | % | ||
Expansion ROE | % | ||
b-2. | Recession percentage change in ROE | % | |
Expansion percentage change in ROE | % |
Assume the firm has a tax rate of 25 percent. |
c-1. | Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c-2. | Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c-3. | Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c-4. | Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
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Suppose we are given the following info:
Expected Return | Standard Deviation | |
T-Bills | rf = 4% | σf = 0 |
S&P 500 (asset P) | E[rP] = 12% | σP = 20% |
Consider an investor, David, whose risk aversion (Coefficient A) is assumed to be 3.5
Compute his optimal (complete) portfolio, round answer to 3 decimal places
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