Consider the following capital investment proposal:
It requires an initial investment of $1,170 million. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
$417 million in year 1
$328 million in year 2
$475 million in year 3
$531 million in year 4.

If the company uses a discount rate of 11%, how much is the profitability index?

Enter your answer in millions. Round to one decimal.

Please show work

You work for a pharmaceutical company that has developed a new drug. The patent on the drug will last 17 years. You expect that the​ drug's profits will be $ 2 million in its first year and that this amount will grow at a rate of 3 % per year for the next 17 years. Once the patent​ expires, other pharmaceutical companies will be able to produce the same drug and competition will likely drive profits to zero. What is the present value of the new drug if the interest rate is 10 % per​ year?

The present value of the new drug is ​?million.  ​(Round to three decimal​ places.)

Net cash flows-No terminal value Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machinery with a more sophisticated machine. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $47,100, and this amount was being depreciated under MACRS using a​ 5-year recovery period. The machine has 5 years of usable life remaining. The new machine that is being considered costs $76,700 and requires $4,000 in installation costs. The new machine would be depreciated under MACRS using a​ 5-year recovery period. The firm can currently sell the old machine for $54,300 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 40%. The revenues and expenses​ (excluding depreciation and​ interest) associated with the new and the old machines for the next 5 years are given in the table

    New machine           Old machine  
Year   Revenue   Expenses
(excluding depreciation and interest)       Revenue   Expenses
(excluding depreciation and interest)
1   $749,200    $719,600       $673,700   $659,100
2   749,200   719,600       675,700   659,100
3   749,200   719,600       679,700   659,100
4   749,200   719,600       677,700   659,100
5   749,200   719,600       673,700   659,100

(Table

Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for
First Four Property Classes              
   Percentage by recovery year*          
Recovery year    3 years    5 years    7 years    10 years
1                         33%         20%         14%          10%
2                       45%           32%        25%           18%
3                        15%           19% 18%      14%
4                          7%            12%       12%       12%
5                                           12%         9%        9%
6                                            5%         9%         8%
7                                                          9%       7%
8                                                        4%        6%
9                                                                   6%
10                                                                  6%
11                                                                 4%
Totals   100%   100%   100%   100%
               

contains the applicable MACRS depreciation​ percentages.) Note: The new machine will have no terminal value at the end of 5 years.)

a. Calculate the initial investment associated with replacement of the old machine by the new one.

b. Determine the incremental operating cash inflows associated with the proposed replacement.​ (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year​ 6.)

c. Depict on a time line the relevant cash flows found in parts (a​) and (b​) associated with the proposed replacement decision.

Consider a project to supply 100 million postage stamps per year to the U.S. Postal Service for the next five years. You have an idle parcel of land available that cost $1,705,000 five years ago; if the land were sold today, it would net you $1,780,000 aftertax. The land can be sold for $1,748,000 after taxes in five years. You will need to install $5.35 million in new manufacturing plant and equipment to actually produce the stamps; this plant and equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project’s five-year life. The equipment can be sold for $625,000 at the end of the project. You will also need $575,000 in initial net working capital for the project, and an additional investment of $50,000 in every year thereafter. Your production costs are .48 cents per stamp, and you have fixed costs of $1,050,000 per year. If your tax rate is 21 percent and your required return on this project is 10 percent, what bid price should you submit on the contract? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 5 decimal places, e.g., 32.16161.)

What is the bid price?

What is the Pretax cost savings?

How to apply these formulas for Mean and Variance in Finance?

With examples and what the letters mean, thank you

Mean

E(?? ) = 1 ? ∑??,? ? ?=1

Variance

VAR(?? ) = 1 ? − 1 ∑[??,? − ?(?? )] 2 ? ?=1 ,

What are the three different forms of business organization? Explain with examples.

An old two-flat can be purchased for $200,000 cash. The two units can bring in a total of $2,500 per month (allowing for normal vacancies). The total operating expenses for property taxes, repairs, gardening, and so forth are estimated to be $200 per month. For tax purposes, straight-line depreciation over a 20-year remaining life with to a zero salvage value will be used.

Of the total $200,000 cost of the property, $50,000 is the value of the land. Assume a 38% marginal income tax bracket (combined state and federal taxes) applies throughout the 20 years. This tax rate applies to ordinary income and capital gains/losses.

Since there is no growth expected in rents or expenses, depreciation is straight-line, and the tax rate doesn’t change, the ATCF’s for each year, 1 to 20, will be the same.

What after-tax IRR would you expect assuming that the property is held for twenty years and then sold for $50,000?

What after-tax IRR would you expect assuming that the property is held for twenty years and then sold for $150,000?

Discuss whether Johnson & Johnson has been successful in all of their acquisitions.

Simtek currently pays a $2.50 dividends per share next year 's dividend is expected to be $3 per share. after next year , dividends are expected to increase at a 9% annual rate for 3years and a 6% annual rate thereafter.

a. what is the current value of a share of Simtek stock to an investor who requires a 15% return on his or her investment.

b. if the dividend in year 1 is expected to be $3 and the growth rate over the following three years is expected to be only 7% and then 6% thereafter, what will the new stock price be?

Review and analyse Cash Flow Statement of Vodafone and DT.

Specify your key observations.

Consider a one-year, 10 percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 issued by a private corporation. The one-year risk-free rate is 10 percent. The corporation has hit on hard times, and the consensus is that there is a 20 percent probability that it will default on its bonds. If an investor were willing to pay at most $775 for the bond, is that investor risk neutral or risk averse?

Explain (in no more than 3 sentences) why we, for example, tend to use put options for X ≤ $228.82 to back-out the IV(implied volatility), but for X > $228.82, we use the call options. For your information, the last traded price for Tesla Inc. on 25 July 2019 was $228.82.