Consider an asset that costs $475,200 and is depreciated straight-line to zero over its 8-year tax life. The asset is to be used in a 5-year project; at the end of the project, the asset can be sold for $59,400.
Required : If the relevant tax rate is 31 percent, what is the aftertax cash flow from the sale of this asset?
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A project has an unlevered NPV of $1.5 million. To finance the project, debt is being issued with associated flotation costs of $60,000. The flotation costs can be amortized over the project's 5-year life. The debt of $10 million is being issued at the market interest rate of 10 percent paid annually, with principal repaid in a lump sum at the end of the fifth year. If the firm's tax rate is 21 percent, calculate the project's APV.
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$2,441,107 |
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$1,494,028 |
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$2,384,312 |
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$2,245,618 |
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$1,909,417 |
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David has a savings account with a 7,000 balance today. The account earns an annual percentage rate of interest of 2.25%, compounded monthly. David plans to make no other deposits or withdrawals. How many years will it take David's account balance to double?
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The Metchosin Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $30,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $3,100 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finally pays $3,400 every six months over the last six years. Bond N also has a face value of $30,000 and a maturity of 20 years; it makes no coupon payments over the life of the bond. The required return on both these bonds is 12% compounded semiannually, what is the current price of bond M and bond N? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.)
| Current Price | |
| Bond M | $ |
| Bond N | $ |
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You would like to buy a house that costs $350,000. You have $50,000 in cash that you can put down on the house, but you need to borrow the rest of the purchase price. The bank is offering a 30-year mortgage that requires annual payments and has an interest rate of 7% per year. You can afford to pay only $23,500 per year. The bank agrees to allow you to pay this amount each year, yet still borrow $300,000. At the end of the mortgage (in 30 years), you must make a balloon payment; that is, you must repay the remaining balance on the mortgage. How much will this balloon payment be?
The PV of the annuity is (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The balloon payment is (Round to the nearest dollar.)
$nothing .
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
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Etonic Inc. is considering an investment of $375,000 in an asset with an economic life of 5 years. The firm estimates that the nominal annual cash revenues and expenses at the end of the first year will be $255,000 and $80,000, respectively. Both revenues and expenses will grow thereafter at the annual inflation rate of 3 percent. The company will use the straight-line method to depreciate its asset to zero over five years. The salvage value of the asset is estimated to be $55,000 in nominal terms at that time. The one-time net working capital investment of $15,000 is required immediately and will be recovered at the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 38 percent. |
| What is the project’s total nominal cash flow from assets for each year? (A negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
| Cash flow | |
| Year 0 | $ |
| Year 1 | $ |
| Year 2 | $ |
| Year 3 | $ |
| Year 4 | $ |
| Year 5 | $ |
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Problem 11-20 Project Analysis [LO1, 2]
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McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $865 per set and have a variable cost of $425 per set. The company has spent $340,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 70,600 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 13,800 sets of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,235 and have variable costs of $695. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 15,800 sets. The cheap clubs sell for $455 and have variable costs of $245 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $10,750,000. The company has also spent $2,900,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $39,200,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $3,600,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 24 percent, and the cost of capital is 12 percent. |
| a. |
Calculate the payback period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) |
| b. | Calculate the NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| c. | Calculate the IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
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Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3]
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We are evaluating a project that costs $822,600, has a nine-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 75,000 units per year. Price per unit is $53, variable cost per unit is $37, and fixed costs are $755,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent, and we require a return of 9 percent on this project. |
| a-1. |
Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) |
| a-2. | What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) |
| b-1. | Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your cash flow answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Round your NPV answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| b-2. | What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the quantity sold? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
| c. | What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. ) |
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Use the following information to answer questions 1-3.
Mitts Beverage Inc. manufactures and distributes fruit juice products. Mitts is considering the development of a new prune juice product. Mitts’ CFO has collected the following information regarding the proposed project:
· The company already owns a section of land where the facility could be built. The land is estimated to have a after tax market value of $1 million. The company plans to sell the land if it is not used for this project.
· The project will require that the company spend $1 million today (t = 0) to purchase a new machine. For tax purposes, the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company plans to use the machine for all 3 years of the project. At t = 3, the equipment is expected to have no salvage value.
· The project will require a $400,000 increase in inventory and $200,000 increase in accounts payable at t = 0. The cost of the net operating working capital will be fully recovered at t = 3.
· The project's incremental sales are expected to be $1 million a year for three years (t = 1, 2, and 3).
· The project’s annual operating costs (excluding depreciation) are expected to be 60% of sales.
· The company’s tax rate is 40%.
· The company’s interest expense each year will be $300,000.
· The project’s discount rate is 10%.
1. What is the initial investment for the project?
2. What is the annual expected incremental operating cash flow for years 1-3?
3. What is the project’s NPV?
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C. In 1790 Benjamin Franklin left the equivalent of $4,600 (actually 1,000 British pounds)
each to the cities of Philadelphia and Boston. He stipulated that the money be invested
and that the principal not be touched for 100 years.
If the money had been invested at 4%, compounded yearly, how much would each city have had in 1890? _____________________
How much if it had been invested at 5%, compounded yearly? __________________
D. A genie popped out of a bottle and offered you one of three choices:
$5,000 today.
$10,000 10 years from now.
a 12-year annuity, paying $1,000 a year starting at the end of this year.
Your required rate of return is 9%. Which alternative is worth more to you?_____________________
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Give three reasons workers join unions. What three factors may cause workers to leave a union?
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