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Jack Hammer invests in a stock that will pay dividends of $3.13 at the end of...

Jack Hammer invests in a stock that will pay dividends of $3.13 at the end of the first year; $3.56 at the end of the second year; and $3.99 at the end of the third year. Also, he believes that at the end of the third year he will be able to sell the stock for $63. What is the present value of all future benefits if a discount rate of 13 percent is applied? Use Appendix B for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

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You have your choice of two investment accounts. Investment A is a 9-year annuity that features...

You have your choice of two investment accounts. Investment A is a 9-year annuity that features end-of-month $2,180 payments and has an interest rate of 8 percent compounded monthly. Investment B is an annually compounded lump-sum investment with an interest rate of 10 percent, also good for 9 years.

How much money would you need to invest in B today for it to be worth as much as Investment A 9 years from now? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

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< Back to Assignment Attempts:   3.6             Keep the Highest:    3.6 / 5 9. An analysis of...

< Back to Assignment

Attempts:  

3.6  

          Keep the Highest:   

3.6 / 5

9. An analysis of company performance using DuPont analysis

A sheaf of papers in his hand, your friend and colleague, Jason, steps into your office and asked the following.

JASON: Do you have 10 or 15 minutes that you can spare?

YOU: Sure, I’ve got a meeting in an hour, but I don’t want to start something new and then be interrupted by the meeting, so how can I help?

JASON: I’ve been reviewing the company’s financial statements and looking for ways to improve our performance, in general, and the company’s return on equity, or ROE, in particular. Anja, my new team leader, suggested that I start by using a DuPont analysis, and I’d like to run my numbers and conclusions by you to see whether I’ve missed anything.

Here are the balance sheet and income statement data that Anja gave me, and here are my notes with my calculations. Could you start by making sure that my numbers are correct?

YOU: Give me a minute to look at these financial statements and to remember what I know about the DuPont analysis.

Balance Sheet Data

Income Statement Data

Cash $1,000,000 Accounts payable $1,200,000 Sales $20,000,000
Accounts receivable 2,000,000 Accruals 400,000 Cost of goods sold 10,000,000
Inventory 3,000,000 Notes payable 1,600,000 Gross profit 10,000,000
Current assets 6,000,000 Current liabilities 3,200,000 Operating expenses 5,000,000
Long-term debt 2,300,000 EBIT 5,000,000
Total liabilities 5,500,000 Interest expense 468,000
Common stock 1,125,000 EBT 4,532,000
Net fixed assets 4,000,000 Retained earnings 3,375,000 Taxes 1,133,000
Total equity 4,500,000 Net income $3,399,000
Total assets $10,000,000 Total debt and equity $10,000,000

If I remember correctly, the DuPont equation breaks down our ROE into three component ratios: the   , the total asset turnover ratio, and the   .

And, according to my understanding of the DuPont equation and its calculation of ROE, the three ratios provide insights into the company’s   , effectiveness in using the company’s assets, and   .

Now, let’s see your notes with your ratios, and then we can talk about possible strategies that will improve the ratios. I’m going to check the box to the side of your calculated value if your calculation is correct and leave it unchecked if your calculation is incorrect.

Cepeus Manufacturing Inc. DuPont Analysis

Ratios

Value

Correct/Incorrect

Ratios

Value

Correct/Incorrect

Profitability ratios Asset management ratio
Gross profit margin (%) 50.00    Total assets turnover 2.00   
Operating profit margin (%) 22.66   
Net profit margin (%) 33.99    Financial ratios
Return on equity (%) 123.72    Equity multiplier 1.82   

JASON: OK, it looks like I’ve got a couple of incorrect values, so show me your calculations, and then we can talk strategies for improvement.

YOU: I’ve just made rough calculations, so let me complete this table by inputting the components of each ratio and its value:

Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers up to two decimals.

Cepeus Manufacturing Inc. DuPont Analysis

Ratios

Calculation

Value

Profitability ratios Numerator Denominator
Gross profit margin (%) / =
Operating profit margin (%) / =
Net profit margin (%) / =
Return on equity (%) / =
Asset management ratio
Total assets turnover / =
Financial ratios
Equity multiplier / =

JASON: I see what I did wrong in my computations. Thanks for reviewing these calculations with me. You saved me from a lot of embarrassment! Anja would have been very disappointed in me if I had showed her my original work.

So, now let’s switch topics and identify general strategies that could be used to positively affect Cepeus’s ROE.

YOU: OK, so given your knowledge of the component ratios used in the DuPont equation, which of the following strategies should improve the company’s ROE?

Check all that apply.

Decrease the company’s use of debt capital because it will decrease the equity multiplier.

Use more debt financing in its capital structure and increase the equity multiplier.

Increase the efficiency of its assets so that it generates more sales with each dollar of asset investment and increases the company’s total assets turnover.

Use more equity financing in its capital structure, which will increase the equity multiplier.

JASON: I think I understand now. Thanks for taking the time to go over this with me, and let me know when I can return the favor.

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Assume Highline Company has just paid an annual dividend of $0.96. Analysts are predicting an 11%...

Assume Highline Company has just paid an annual dividend of $0.96. Analysts are predicting an 11% per year growth rate in earnings over the next five years. After then, Highline’s earnings are expected to grow at the current industry average of 5.2% per year. If Highline’s equity cost of capital is 8.5% per year and its dividend payout ratio remains constant, for what price does the dividend-discount model predict Highline stock should sell?

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Andrew Industries is contemplating issuing a 30-year bond with a coupon rate of 7% (annual coupon...

Andrew Industries is contemplating issuing a 30-year bond with a coupon rate of 7% (annual coupon payments) and a face value of $1000. Andrew believes it can get a rating of A from Standard & Poor’s. However, due to recent financial difficulties at the company, Standard & Poor’s is warning that it may downgrade Andrew Industries bonds to BBB. Yields on A-rated, long-term bonds are currently 6.5%, and yields on BBB-rated bonds are 6.9%. a. What is the price of the bond if Andrew Industries maintains the A rating for the bond issue? b. What will the price of the bond be if it is downgraded?

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ABC Inc., and XYZ Inc., both have 7% coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and...

  1. ABC Inc., and XYZ Inc., both have 7% coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are currently priced at the par value of $1000. The ABC Inc., bond has 4 years to maturity, whereas the XYZ Inc., bond 25 years maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? If interest rates were to suddenly fall by 2% instead, what would the percentage change in the price of these bonds be then? Illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus YTM. What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds

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Abascus limited issued 15 year, 14% bonds five years ago. The bond which has a face...

Abascus limited issued 15 year, 14% bonds five years ago. The bond which has a face value of Rs. 100 is currently selling for Rs. 108.

a. What is the pre tax cost of debt?

b. What is the after tax cost of debt.

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1) The yield on a one-year Treasury security is 4.9200%, and the two-year Treasury security has...

1) The yield on a one-year Treasury security is 4.9200%, and the two-year Treasury security has a 6.6420% yield. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now?

2) Recall that on a one-year Treasury security the yield is 4.9200% and 6.6420% on a two-year Treasury security. Suppose the one-year security does not have a maturity risk premium, but the two-year security does and it is 0.35%. What is the market’s estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now?

3) Suppose the yield on a two-year Treasury security is 4.0%, and the yield on a five-year Treasury security is 5.7%. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the three-year Treasury rate two years from now?

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How does Costco compare to Sam's Club Financially? Which is doing better?

How does Costco compare to Sam's Club Financially? Which is doing better?

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East side Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $12,...

East side Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $12, $8, $7, and $2.85. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 12 percent, what is the current price?

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Compare and examine the similarities and differences between digital and branch banking.

Compare and examine the similarities and differences between digital and branch banking.

In: Finance

Provide examples of 'Phygital' and evaluate how banks are implementing them.

Provide examples of 'Phygital' and evaluate how banks are implementing them.

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You want to purchase a house: your maximum monthly payment is $1,600, and you also have...

  1. You want to purchase a house: your maximum monthly payment is $1,600, and you also have a saving of $35,000 as the down payment. You apply for a 30-year fixed mortgage loan with APR 4.49%. What is the maximum house price you can afford to buy?

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NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS Q: You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D...

NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS

Q:

You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $290,000, and it would cost another $72,500 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $130,500. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $14,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $45,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.

  1. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.
    $
  2. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent.

    In Year 1 $

    In Year 2 $

    In Year 3 $

  3. If the WACC is 11%, should the spectrometer be purchased?
    -Select- Yes or No

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Consider the utility function U(W) = W^0.5 where W = wealth a) Perform the necessary calculations...

Consider the utility function U(W) = W^0.5 where W = wealth

a) Perform the necessary calculations to demonstrate the order of preference of an investor with this utility function. Order them from most preferred to least preferred.

-Prospect 1: 50% chance of $1000, 50% chance of $2000

-Prospect 2: 25% chance of $500, 25% chance of $2000, 50% chance of $1000

-Prospect 3: $1000 for certain.

b) Explain the meaning of the expression certainty equivalent. (That is, Provide the definition)

c) Calculate the certainty equivalent of prospect 1.

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