A company is considering a new 6-year project that will have annual sales of $255,000 and costs of $160,000. The project will require fixed assets of $279,000, which will be depreciated on a 5-year MACRS schedule. The annual depreciation percentages are 20.00 percent, 32.00 percent, 19.20 percent, 11.52 percent, 11.52 percent, and 5.76 percent, respectively. The company has a tax rate of 35 percent. What is the operating cash flow for Year 2?

1. Compton Corporation currently has no debt in its capital structure. As an unlevered firm, its cost of equity is 13 percent. It is considering substituting $8,000 in debt at 6 percent interest. The EBIT for the firm is $5,000 under either scenario, and the tax rate is 35 percent.

Unlevered Firm Levered Firm

EBIT $5000 $5000

Interest 0 480

EBT 5000 4520  

Taxes (.35) 1750 1582

Net Income 3250 2938

c.         Calculate the cost of equity and the WACC for the levered firm

Suppose that you are purchasing a house (loan amount = $200,000) and inquire about the terms for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

LOAN A:

• annual interest rate of 3.75% with monthly payments and compounding
• no discount points
• origination fee of 0.75%
• $928 in third-party closing costs

What is the Effective Borrowing Cost for loan A assuming no prepayment? What is the EBC for the loan if we prepay at the end of the third year?

12. a. How is “bond risk” measured?

b. If a bond has modified duration of 5, how will a 1% increase in interest rates affect the price?

ExxonMobil has historically had a very low debt-to-equity ratio within the oil industry, but it recently issued $12 billion in new debt to raise capital to buy up distressed rivals. The cost of this debt turns out to have been around 2%. In this problem we'll calculate how this bond issuance may have affected ExxonMobil's cost of capital.

For the sake of this problem, assume that ExxonMobil was an unlevered firm prior to this debt issuance (at the time of the above mentioned debt issuance the debt-to-equity ratio of ExxonMobil was just over 0.1, so ExxonMobil was pretty unlevered at the time). The equity beta of ExxonMobil is 0.85, the risk-free rate of return is 0.5% and the market risk premium is 4%. The EBIT for ExxonMobil is $15 billion, which you can assume will remain constant in perpetuity. The tax rate is 35%, and earnings after taxes are paid out entirely as dividends.

Your task in this problem is to calculate the WACC for ExxonMobil before and after the bond issuance.

Colsen Communications is trying to estimate the first-year net operating cash flow (at Year 1) for a proposed project. The financial staff has collected the following information on the project:

The company has a 40% tax rate, and its WACC is 10%.

Write out your answers completely. For example, 13 million should be entered as 13,000,000.

1. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
   $  
2. 
   
3. If this project would cannibalize other projects by $0.5 million of cash flow before taxes per year, how would this change your answer to part a? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
   The firm's OCF would now be $ _______
4. 
   
5. Ignore Part b. If the tax rate dropped to 30%, how would that change your answer to part a? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
   Would the firm's operating cash flow increase or decrease by $ ________

how can investors use common stock valuation method and interpret the subjective aspect of it.

What are the problems in undertaking policy evaluation?

The company is considering the introduction of a new product that is expected to reach sales of $10 million in its first full year and $13 million of sales in the second and third years. Thereafter, annual sales are expected to decline to two-thirds of peak annual sales in the fourth year and one-third of peak sales in the fifth year. No more sales are expected after the fifth year. The CGS is about 60% of the sales revenues in each year. The GS&A expenses are about 23.5% of the sales revenue. Tax on profits is to be paid at a 40% rate. A capital investment of $0.5 million is needed to acquire production equipment. No salvage value is expected at the end of its five-year useful life. This investment is to be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years. In addition, working capital is needed to support the expected sales in an amount equal to 27% of the sales revenue. This working capital investment must be made at the beginning of each year to build up the needed inventory and implement the planned sales program. Furthermore, during the first year of sales activity, a one-time product introductory expense of $200,000 is incurred. Approximately $1.0 million has already been spent promoting and test marketing the new product.

a. Formulate a multiyear income statement to estimate the cash flows throughout its five-year life cycle.

b. Assuming a 20% discount rate, what is the new product’s NPV?

c. Should the company introduce the new product?

Conch Republic Electronics

Conch Republic Electronics is a mid sized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelley Couts, who inherited the company. When it was founded over 70 years ago, the company originally repaired radios and other household appliances. Over the years, the company expanded into manufacturing and is now a reputable manufacturer of various electronic items. Jay McCanless, a recent MBA graduate, has been hired by the company's finance department.

One of the major revenue-producing items manufactured by Conch Republic is a personal digital assistant (PDA). Conch Republic currently has one PDA model on the market, and sales have been excellent. The PDA is a unique item in that it comes in a variety of tropical colors and is preprogrammed to play Jimmy Buffett music. However, as with any electronic item, technology changes rapidly, and the current PDA has limited features in comparison with newer models. Conch Republic developed a prototype for a new PDA that has all the features of the existing PDA but adds new features such as cell phone capability. The company has performed a marketing study to determine the expected sales figures for the new PDA.

Conch Republic can manufacture the new PDA for $200 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $4.5 million per year. The estimated sales volume is 70,000, 80,000, 100,000, 85,000, and 75,000 per each year for the next five years, respectively. The unit price of the new PDA will be $340. The necessary equipment can be purchased for $16.5 million and will be depreciated on a 5 year straight-line schedule.

Net working capital investment for the PDAs will be $6,000,000 the first year of operations. Of course NWC will be recovered at the projects end. Conch Republic has a 35 percent corporate tax rate and a 12 percent required return.

Shelly has asked Jay to prepare a report that answers the following questions:

1. What is the IRR of the project?
2. What is the NPV of the project, based on the required rate of return of 12%?

A firm will make $5 in free cash flow next year and $8 in free cash flow two years from now. Then the firm’s free cash flow is expected to grow by 2% forever. The discount rate for the firm’s equity is 10%. What is a fair stock price for the firm?

please can you do manually

COST OF TRADE CREDIT AND BANK LOAN

Lancaster Lumber buys $8 million of materials (net of discounts) on terms of 3/5, net 30; and it currently pays on the 5^th day and takes discounts. Lancaster plans to expand, which will require additional financing. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations.

1. If Lancaster decides to forgo discounts, how much additional credit could it obtain? Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
   $______?
2. 
   
3. What would be the nominal cost of that credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
   =______ %
4. 
   
5. What would be the effective cost of that credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
   =_______%
6. 
   
7. If the company could get the funds from a bank at a rate of 12%, interest paid monthly, based on a 365-day year, what would be the effective cost of the bank loan? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
   =_______ %
8. Should Lancaster use bank debt or additional trade credit?
   =Bank debt OR Additional trade credit ?

What is the outlook for interest rates in Canada? Some possible questions you may wish to explore include: o Impact of recent rate hikes on the Canadian economy? Housing market? o Expectations for the interest rate over the next year
o Interest rate o Housing market o Unemployment rate o Economic projections

You are evaluating a project for The Tiff-any golf club, guaranteed to correct that nasty slice. You estimate the sales price of The Tiff-any to be $410 per unit and sales volume to be 1,200 units in year 1; 1,325 units in year 2; and 1,000 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $230 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $162,000 in assets, which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $34,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 30 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 30 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent.

What is the operating cash flow for the project in year 2?