The expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio that is 40 percent invested in 3 Doors, Inc., and 60 percent invested in Down Co. are the following: 3 Doors, Inc. Down Co. Expected return, E(R) 15 % 14 % Standard deviation, σ 58 32 What is the standard deviation if the correlation is +1? 0? −1? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. )
In: Finance
what is the IRR for the following project if its initial after tax cost is $5000000 and it is expected to provide after tax operating cash inflows of $1800000 in yr 1, $1750000 in yr 2, $1680000 in yr 3 and $1300000 in yr 4?
In: Finance
What are the preventive steps taken to protect a business from having its cash drained by employees?
In: Finance
Explain the three theories of the term structure of interest rate in investment management
In: Finance
A mutual fund is holding a portfolio consists of four bonds. Duration of Bond A is 1.22-year, of Bond B is 2.75-year, of Bond C is 3.11-year, of Bond D is 5.16. The proportion of Bond A in the portfolio is 30%, Bond B is 25%, Bond C is 15%, and the rest goes to Bond D.
a) Which bond in the portfolio is exposed to the lowest interest rate risk? Briefly explain.
b) What is the duration of the portfolio?
In: Finance
Problem 16-14
Cash Budgeting
Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently run out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a forecast of how much she should borrow. Accordingly, she has asked you to prepare a cash budget for the critical period around Christmas, when needs will be especially high.
Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,700 per month, and the rent is $2,900 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $14,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $550, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $6,000 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register, which is insignificant because Koehl keeps only a small amount on hand in order to lessen the chances of robbery.)
The estimated sales and purchases for December, January, and February are shown below. Purchases during November amounted to $100,000.
| Sales | Purchases | |||
| December | $180,000 | $40,000 | ||
| January | 36,000 | 40,000 | ||
| February | 52,000 | 40,000 | ||
| I. Collections and Purchases: | ||||||
|
|
|
||||
| Sales | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Purchases | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Payments for purchases | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Salaries | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Rent | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Taxes | $ | --- | --- | |||
| Total payments | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Cash at start of forecast | $ | --- | --- | |||
| Net cash flow | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Cumulative NCF | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Target cash balance | $ | $ | $ | |||
| Surplus cash or loans needed | $ | $ | $ | |||
In: Finance
a) In the first trading day of 1998, Hang Seng Index closed at 10680.60, while in the last trading day of 2017, it closed at 29919.15. What is the average annual growth rate of Hang Seng Index in this 20-year?
b) The following yield curve is observed of the U.S. Treasury securities on 28th October 2019:
|
Maturity (Year) |
Yield Rate (%) |
|
1 |
1.60 |
|
2 |
1.64 |
|
3 |
1.65 |
Suppose the pure expectation theory is correct. Forecast the expected one-year yield rate of one year later and of two years later respectively.
In: Finance
4. Flying High is currently an all-equity firm. It has 1 million shares outstanding and the current share price is $10 per share. The management plans to issue $3 million of perpetual debt and use the proceeds to buy back part of its shares. The debt cost of capital at the new capital structure is 7%. The corporate tax rate is 20%.
Assume the EBIT each year will be high enough so the 30 percent limit on the interest deduction will not be reached. (Therefore the entire interest expense is tax deductible.)
a. Calculate the annual interest tax shield associated with this debt issue.
b. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shields, assuming the interest tax shields have the same risk as the firm's debt.
c. Calculate the value of the firm after the change in capital structure.
d. Calculate the market capitalization after the change in capital structure.
In: Finance
Consider the below alternatives, using a MARR of 10%, and an investment budget of $100,000:
1. Calculate the Internal Rate of Return for each Option
2. Assuming the options A, B, C, and D are mutually exclusive, which option is the best economical choice? You can choose any appropriate method of analysis for comparing alternatives.
3. What is the weighted average Rate of Return for the choice you made assuming that what remains from of the budget is invested at the MARR.
| Option | A | B | C | D |
| First Cost | -80,000 | -48,000 | -2,000 | -30,000 |
| Annual Operating Cost | -4,000 | -8,000 | -130,000 | -75,000 |
| Annual Revenues | 34,000 | 26,000 | 131,200 | 80,000 |
| Annual Payments | ||||
| Salvage Value | 20,000 | 2,500 | 0 | 10,000 |
| Life (yrs) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| IRR |
In: Finance
The Garraty Company has two bond issues outstanding. Both bonds pay $100 annual interest plus $1,000 at maturity. Bond L has a maturity of 15 years, and Bond S has a maturity of 1 year.
| Bond L | $ |
| Bond S | $ |
| Bond L | $ |
| Bond S | $ |
In: Finance
|
Kolby Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 9,000 shares of stock and $80,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 7,500 shares of stock and $120,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent. |
| a. |
Ignoring taxes, compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $50,000. The all-equity plan would result in 12,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is the EPS for each of these plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
| EPS | ||
| Plan I | $ | |
| Plan II | $ | |
| All equity | $ | |
| b. |
In part (a), what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
| EBIT | ||
| Plan I and all-equity | $ | |
| Plan II and all-equity | $ | |
| c. |
Ignoring taxes, at what level of EBIT will EPS be identical for Plans I and II? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
| EBIT | $ |
| d-1 |
Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the EPS of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16) |
| EPS | ||
| Plan I | $ | |
| Plan II | $ | |
| All equity | $ | |
| d-2 |
Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
| EBIT | ||
| Plan I and all-equity | $ | |
| Plan II and all-equity | $ | |
| d-3 |
Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, when will EPS be identical for Plans I and II? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
| EBIT | $ |
In: Finance
Pagemaster Enterprises is considering a change from its current capital structure. The company currently has an all-equity capital structure and is considering a capital structure with 35 percent debt. There are currently 10,560 shares outstanding at a price per share of $50. EBIT is expected to remain constant at $60,696. The interest rate on new debt is 5 percent and there are no taxes.
| a. |
Rebecca owns $22,000 worth of stock in the company. If the firm has a 100 percent payout, what is her cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16.) |
| b. | What would her cash flow be under the new capital structure assuming that she keeps all of her shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16.) |
| c. | Suppose the company does convert to the new capital structure. Show how Rebecca can maintain her current cash flow. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, 32.16.) |
In: Finance
Your father has just retired and does not know what to do with his retirement bonus. One of his friends told him that bonds might be a good option to invest since they are less risky. His friend suggest your father two bonds, however he cannot choose one to invest in. Thus, he asks your opinion.
Bond 1: Issued by U.S. Treasury today. It is a zero coupon Treasury Bill, one year to maturity and 10,000 par value. The yield to maturity on this bill is 7%.
Bond 2: Issued by Galveston Galleries Inc. The 30 year bond was issued ten years ago at a face value of $1,000, paying a coupon rate of 8%. It is paying semi-annual coupon payments. The bonds of companies that were similar to Galveston at the time its bond was issued are now yielding 10%.
a)Calculate the price of Bond 1.
b)CalculatethepriceofBond2.
c) If Bond 1 is selling for $9,000 and Bond 2 is selling for $950
today then decidewhich one your father should choose to invest.
Briefly discuss your answer.
d) Assume that one year passed and the yield to maturity for Bond 2
becomes 9%calculate the new price of Bond 2.
e) If your father buys Bond 2 from the price you calculated in
part (b) and sells it a year later from the price you calculated in
part (d) then calculate the coupon yield and capital gains
yield.
f) Assume your father did not sell Bond 2 and hold it one more year
so another year passes and the price of Bond 2 becomes $1,101.45.
Calculate yield to maturity on this bond. Please make only two
iterations. Where you start and in which direction you change the
yield to maturity in the second iteration are important for getting
full credit on this question.
g) Assume your father bought Bond 2 two years ago and still holds
it. Today he reads an article on the newspaper and learns that the
credit rating of Galveston Galleries Inc. has decreased from AAA to
AA. Briefly discuss how this information will affect the yield to
maturity and price of Bond 2.
In: Finance
|
The Litzenberger Company has projected the following quarterly sales amounts for the coming year: |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||||||
| Sales | $ | 700 | $ | 730 | $ | 810 | $ | 890 | ||||
| a. |
Accounts receivable at the beginning of the year are $280. Litzenberger has a 45-day collection period. Calculate cash collections in each of the four quarters by completing the following: (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||
| Beginning receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| Sales | 700.00 | 730.00 | 810.00 | 890.00 | ||||
| Cash collections | ||||||||
| Ending receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| b. |
Recalculate the cash collections with a collection period of 60 days. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||
| Beginning receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| Sales | 700.00 | 730.00 | 810.00 | 890.00 | ||||
| Cash collections | ||||||||
| Ending receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| c. |
Recalculate the cash collections with a collection period of 30 days. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||
| Beginning receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| Sales | 700.00 | 730.00 | 810.00 | 890.00 | ||||
| Cash collections | ||||||||
| Ending receivables | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
In: Finance
Explain in a few lines why diversifiable risk cannot be remunerated on markets in equilibrium?
A shareholder requires a rate of return that is twice as high on a share with a β coefficient that is twice as high as an other share. True or false(Explain)
What does a low-risk premium indicates?
In: Finance