The purchase price is $2,000,000
There are 30 units and the market rent is $850/month
Market rents are expected to increase 4% per year
Vacancy and collection loss is 10%
Real Estate Taxes are expected to be $20,000 in year 1 and increase 5% per year
Insurance is expected to be $10,000 in year 1 and increase 7% per year
Utilities are expected to be 9% of EGI each year
Repairs and Maintenance costs are expected to be 7% of EGI each year
Grounds and Security costs are expected to by 6% of EGI each year
The market value of the investment is expected to increase 6% each year
Selling expenses will be 5%
The holding period is 5 years
80% of the purchase price can be borrowed on a 30-year, monthly payment mortgage
The annual interest rate on the loan will be 8%.
Loan origination fees will be 1% of the loan amount (paid in the year the loan is taken out - Year 0)
There are no prepayment penalties if you pay the loan early.
Tenant Improvements are expected to be $3,000/year
Leasing Commissions are expected to be $1,000/year
A roof repair totaling $15,000 will be completed in year 3
The required rate of return for the investor is 12%.
Assume taxes are 30% of BTCF.
Assignment:
Fill out the income statement.
PGI (Potential Gross Income) | |
-VC (Vacancy/Collection Loss) | |
EGI (Effective Gross Income) | |
OE (Ope. Expenses) | |
Real Estate Tax | |
Insurance | |
Utilities | |
Repair & Maint | |
Grounds & Security | |
-OE (Total Ope. Expenses) | |
NOI (Net Operating Income) | |
DS (Debt Service) | |
Interest Payments | |
Principal Payments | |
-DS (Total Debt Service) | |
CAPX (Capital Exp.) | |
Tenant Improvements | |
Leasing Commissions | |
Roof Repair | |
-CAPX (Total Cap Exp.) | |
BTCF (Before Tax Cash Flow) | |
-TAX | |
ATCF (After Tax Cash Flow) |
Calculate the monthly mortgage payment to find debt service.
What is the IRR and NPV of the property? (CF0 = equity investment + loan origination fees)
Calculate the ratios for one or five years as indicated on the worksheet
To find the mortgage balance, principal and interest payments:
Enter key strokes to find payment on the loan
In: Finance
FCOJ, Inc., a prominent consumer products firm, is debating whether or not to convert its all-equity capital structure to one that is 30 percent debt. Currently, there are 13,000 shares outstanding and the price per share is $43. EBIT is expected to remain at $72,800 per year forever. The interest rate on new debt is 6.5 percent, and there are no taxes. a. Melanie, a shareholder of the firm, owns 200 shares of stock. What is her cash flow under the current capital structure, assuming the firm has a dividend payout rate of 100 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will Melanie’s cash flow be under the proposed capital structure of the firm? Assume she keeps all 200 of her shares. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. Assume that Melanie unlevers her shares and re-creates the original capital structure. What is her cash flow now? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
In: Finance
You have looked at the current financial statements for Reigle Homes, Co. The company has an EBIT of $2,850,000 this year. Depreciation, the increase in net working capital, and capital spending were $225,000, $90,000, and $415,000, respectively. You expect that over the next five years, EBIT will grow at 16 percent per year, depreciation and capital spending will grow at 21 percent per year, and NWC will grow at 11 percent per year. The company has $15,100,000 in debt and 345,000 shares outstanding. You believe that sales in five years will be $22,600,000 and the price-sales ratio will be 2.4. The company’s WACC is 8.5 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the price per share of the company's stock?
In: Finance
You bought one of Great White Shark Repellant Co.’s 11 percent coupon bonds one year ago for $780. These bonds make annual payments and mature 5 years from now. Suppose you decide to sell your bonds today, when the required return on the bonds is 13 percent. If the inflation rate was 3.3 percent over the past year, what was your total real return on investment?
In: Finance
A firm's current asset levels rise and fall with business cycles and seasonal trends. There are three alternative policies regarding the level of current assets a firm holds. A -Select-matching relaxed restricted Item 1 investment policy means that relatively large amounts of cash, marketable securities, and inventories are carried, and a liberal credit policy results in a high level of receivables. A -Select-matching relaxed restricted Item 2 investment policy means that the holdings of cash, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are constrained. A moderate investment policy is an investment policy that lies between the two extremes. Changing technologies -Select-cannot can Item 3 lead to changes in the optimal working capital investment policy. Current asset levels vary relative to seasonal and cyclical fluctuations and they rarely drop to zero. -Select-Temporary Permanent Operating Item 4 current assets are those current assets that a firm must carry even at the trough of its cycles. -Select-Temporary Permanent Operating Item 5 current assets are those current assets that fluctuate with seasonal or cyclical variations in sales. Investments in current assets must be financed. There are three alternative approaches for financing current assets. The -Select-maturity matching, aggressive financing, conservative financing item 6, or "self-liquidating," approach is a financing policy that corresponds with the maturities of assets and liabilities. This represents a(n) -Select-moderate aggressive conservative item 7 financing policy. A(n) -Select-moderate aggressive conservative item 8 financing policy is one in which a firm finances some of its permanent assets with short-term debt. A(n) -Select-moderate aggressive conservative item 9 financing approach means that a firm uses long-term capital to finance all permanent current assets and to meet some of the seasonal needs. With this approach the firm will use a small amount of short-term credit to meet its peak requirements, but it also meets part of its seasonal needs by storing liquidity in the form of -Select-marketable bond stock items 10 securities. Using short-term debt has both advantages and disadvantages over the use of long-term debt. Because the yield curve is normally -Select- downward sloping, upward sloping, horizontally sloping Item 11 , the cost of short-term debt is generally -Select- higher than, lower than, equal to item 12 the cost of long-term debt. However, short-term debt is riskier to the borrowing firm for two reasons. First, the interest expense of short-term debt fluctuates widely compared to the interest expense on long-term debt which will be relatively stable over time. Second, if a firm borrows heavily on a short-term basis, a temporary recession may adversely impact its financial ratios and render it unable to repay this debt. If the firm's financial position weakens, the lender may not renew the loan which will force the firm into bankruptcy. In addition to its lower cost, a short-term loan can be negotiated more quickly than long-term loans. Finally, short-term debt offers greater flexibility than long-term debt. The relative benefits of short-term debt and long-term debt vary over time. So, it's not possible to state whether long-term or short-term financing is better than the other. The firm's specific financial conditions will affect the choice, as will the preferences of its managers. |
In: Finance
Parramore Corp has $12 million of sales, $3 million of inventories, $2.5 million of receivables, and $1 million of payables. Its cost of goods sold is 85% of sales, and it finances working capital with bank loans at an 8% rate. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations.
In: Finance
Meacham Corp. wants to raise financing to purchase a competitor. It can issue 12 year bonds with a 9% annual coupon for $1090 and will incur debt flotation costs of $15 per bond.
The company can sell additional equity shares to the public for $30 per share and estimates its equity flotation costs will be $3 per share. Meacham paid a $4 per share dividend yesterday and expects is dividends to grow 7% annually. The company is targeting a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity and has a 35% marginal tax rate.
Calculate the company's WACC.
In: Finance
Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically maintained a debt-equity ratio of approximately 0.17. Its current stock price is $ 46 per share, with 2.4 billion shares outstanding. The firm enjoys very stable demand for its products, and consequently it has a low equity beta of 0.425 and can borrow at 4.5%, just 20 basis points over the risk-free rate of 4.3%. The expected return of the market is 9.8%, and PKGR's tax rate is 30%.
a. This year, PKGR is expected to have free cash flows of $6.3 billion. What constant expected growth rate of free cash flow is consistent with its current stock price?
b. PKGR believes it can increase debt without any serious risk of distress or other costs. With a higher debt-equity ratio of 0.425, it believes its borrowing costs will rise only slightly to 4.8%. If PKGR announces that it will raise its debt-equity ratio to 0.425 through a leveraged recap, determine the increase or decrease in the stock price that would result from the anticipated tax savings.
In: Finance
You are graduating from college at the end of this semester and after reading the The Business of Life box in this chapter, you have decided to invest $5,600 at the end of each year into a Roth IRA for the next 41 years. If you earn 10 percent compounded annually on your investment, how much will you have when you retire in 41 years? How much will you have if you wait 10 years before beginning to save and only make 31 payments into your retirement account?
In: Finance
Mirabile Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. Overhead costs have already been allocated to the company's three activity cost pools--Processing, Supervising, and Other. The costs in those activity cost pools appear below:
Processing | $ | 6,250 |
Supervising | $ | 36,040 |
Other | $ | 12,200 |
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data appear below:
MHs (Processing) |
Batches (Supervising) |
|
Product M0 | 11,800 | 850 |
Product M5 | 700 | 850 |
Total | 12,500 | 1,700 |
Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Processing and Supervising costs to determine product margins.
Product M0 | Product M5 | |||
Sales (total) | $ | 87,100 | $ | 98,900 |
Direct materials (total) | $ | 30,300 | $ | 33,200 |
Direct labor (total) | $ | 29,600 | $ | 43,500 |
What is the product margin for Product M5 under activity-based costing?
In: Finance
Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.6 %, market capitalization of $ 11.20 billion, and an enterprise value of $ 14 billion. Assume Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 6.6 %, its marginal tax rate is 35 %, the WACC is 9.34 %, and it maintains a constant debt-equity ratio. The firm has a project with average risk. Expected free cash flow, debt capacity, and interest payments are shown in the table:
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
FCF ($ million) | -100 | 46 | 101 | 65 |
@i{D}=@i{d}×@i{V}@Sup{@i{L}} | 35.26 | 29.35 | 11.89 | 0 |
Interest | 0 | 2.33 | 1.94 | 0.78 |
a. What is the free cash flow to equity for this project?
b. What is its NPV computed using the FTE method? How does it compare with the NPV based on the WACC method?
In: Finance
Solar Engines manufactures solar engines for tractor-trailers. Given the fuel savings available, new orders for 140 units have been made by customers requesting credit. The variable cost is $9,800 per unit, and the credit price is $12,000 each. Credit is extended for one period. The required return is 1.9 percent per period. If Solar Engines extends credit, it expects that 15 percent of the customers will be repeat customers and place the same order every period forever and the remaining customers will be one-time orders. Calculate the NPV of the decision to grant credit. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
NPV $
In: Finance
Assume that the data are representative of the future so that the returns obtained on firm A and the S&P 500 are the same as their expected returns. Complete the following questions:
a. The S&P 500 is a measure of the market. The market is average (by definition), so what is its beta?
b. The risk-free assets has no risk (by definition), so what is its beta?
c. Firm A, the S&P 500, and the risk-free asset should all be on the SML. The expected return for the risk-free asset can be calculated using the Forecast function. The X is risk-free beta, the known Ys are the returns on firm A and the S&P 500, and the known Xs are the betas for the same two.
d. Calculate the market risk premium.
e. From the results of (c) and (d) give the equation of the SML.
f. Use the SML from d to calculate the expected return on asset B in the return column in the first row for firm B.
g. Firm A the S&P 500, and the risk-free asset should all be on the SML. The return for firm B can also be calculated using the Forecast function. The X is firm B's beta, the known Ys are the returns on firm A, the S&P 500, and the risk-free asset, and the known Xs are the betas for the same three. Put the Forecast calculation in the return column in the second row for firm B. Is the result the same as (e).
Beta | Return | |
Firm A | 0.32 | 6.20% |
S&P 500 | A | 9.70% |
Risk-Free asset | B | C |
Firm B | 1.23 | F |
Firm B | 1.23 | G |
MRP | D |
In: Finance
MIRR
A firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects, X and Y, with the following cash flows:
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Project X | -$1,000 | $100 | $300 | $370 | $650 |
Project Y | -$1,000 | $1,000 | $110 | $45 | $45 |
The projects are equally risky, and their WACC is 10%. What is the MIRR of the project that maximizes shareholder value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
In: Finance