Questions
Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 12% annual coupon rate...

Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 12% annual coupon rate and a 20-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 12.44%. If Janet sold the bond today for $1,045.35, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %

In: Finance

What are free cash flows? What is a quick and dirty method for figuring out free...

What are free cash flows? What is a quick and dirty method for figuring out free cash flows? Why are free cash flows so important in finance?

In: Finance

If we are building application that provides service for drivers. I want financial analysis of the...

If we are building application that provides service for drivers. I want financial analysis of the data assuming I don’t have money and I am going to take loan how I am gonna get my investment and profit. I want logical data for building the app if it requires innovation.

will my project is to launch application and pur revenue will be from the subscriptions
all the costs and revenues will be assumptions
the only real thing is that we must assume we don’t have money for the intial investment and I am going to take loan from the bank.
but I should demonstrate how I am gonna get the money back and the profit

you can use any financeal measure or formula

In: Finance

A large Portland manufacturer wants to forecast demand for a piece of pollution-control equipment. A review...

A large Portland manufacturer wants to forecast demand for a piece of pollution-control equipment. A review of past sales

(Upper A Subscript tAt ), as shown below, indicates that an increasing trend is present. Smoothing constants are assigned the values of

alpha α= 0.2 and beta β=0.4 The firm assumes the initial forecast for month 1 (Upper F 1F1 )was13.00 units and the trend over that period Upper T 1T1 was

2.00 units.

Using trend-adjusted exponential smoothing, Forecasts (Upper F Subscript tFt ), Trend (Upper T Subscript tTt ), and Forecasts Including Trend (FIT Subscript tFITt ) for months 1 through 4 have already been developed and are provided below. Continue with the process and determine Upper F Subscript tFt , Upper T Subscript tTt , and FIT Subscript tFITt for months 5 and 6 (round your responses to two decimal places):

  

Month

(t )

Actual Demand

(Upper A Subscript tAt )

Forecast

(Upper F Subscript tFt )

Trend

(Upper T Subscript tTt )

Forecast Including Trend

(FIT Subscript tFITt )

1

14.0

13.00

2.00

15.00

2

16.0

14.80

1.92

16.72

3

20.0

16.58

1.86

18.44

4

20.0

18.75

1.98

20.73

5

25.0

?

?

?

6

21.0

?

?

?

7

32.0

8

26.0

9

38.0

10

-

In: Finance

According to the CAPM, which of the following is false regarding the market portfolio? All securities...

According to the CAPM, which of the following is false regarding the market portfolio?

All securities in the market portfolio are held in proportion to their market values.

It includes all risky assets in the world.

It is always the minimum-variance portfolio on the efficient frontier.

It lies on the efficient frontier.

None of the above.

Which of the following statements about correlation is least accurate?

If the correlation coefficient is 0, a zero-variance portfolio can be constructed.

Diversification reduces risk when correlation is less than +1.

The lower the correlation coefficient, the greater the potential benefits from diversification.

Correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to +1.

All the above statements are accurate.

Which of the following statements about risk-averse investors are true? A risk-averse investor _________.

   [I]            seeks out the investment with minimum risk, while return is not a major concern.
             [II]           will take on additional risk if sufficiently compensated for the risk.
             [III]          will only invest in bonds.

I only.

II only.

III only.

I and II only.

None of statements I, II, or III are true.

According to the CAPM:

An investor who is risk adverse should hold at least some of the risk-free asset in his portfolio.

All investors who take on risk will hold the identical portfolios of risky assets.

A stock with high risk, measured as standard deviation of returns, will have high expected returns in equilibrium.

Individual investors are price setters.

None of the above.

You have a $300,000 portfolio consisting of Starhub, Singtel and M1. You put $150,000 in Starhub, $90,000 in Singtel and the rest in M1. Starhub, Singtel and M1 have betas of 1.4, 1.8 and 0.7 respectively. What is your portfolio beta?

1.3

1.38

1.4

1.455

1.605

In: Finance

What is contribution margin? How does it differ from an operating leverage? Discuss, with an example,...

What is contribution margin? How does it differ from an operating leverage? Discuss, with an example, how contribution margin is used to determine a break-even quantity?

In: Finance

Exercise 3.21 DISCOUNTED PAYBACK Your company is considering a high-risk project that could yield strong revenues...

Exercise 3.21 DISCOUNTED PAYBACK

Your company is considering a high-risk project that could yield strong revenues but will involve a significant up-front investment. Because of this risk, top management is naturally concerned about how long it is likely to take to pay off that investment so that they can begin to realize profits. This project will require an investment of $200,000 and your five-year projection for inflows is: Year 1 – $50,000, Year 2 – $75,000, Year 3 – $125,000, Year 4 – $200,000, and Year 5 – $250,000. Your firm’s required rate of return is 18%. How long will it take to pay back your initial investment?

(Show all work)

In: Finance

Calculate the value of a bond that matures in 13 years and has a $1,000 par...

Calculate the value of a bond that matures in 13 years and has a $1,000 par value. The annual coupon interest rate is 9 percent and the​ market's required yield to maturity on a​ comparable-risk bond is 11 percent. The value of the bond is

In: Finance

12. What is the payment in month 13 on a CAM loan for $250,000 with a...

12. What is the payment in month 13 on a CAM loan for $250,000 with a maturity of 15 years at 5.85%? (Fill in Excel)
Loan Amount
Years
Periods Per Year
Payment Month at Issue Here
Interest Rate
Constant Amortization Amount
What is the interest paid in month 14 on the loan in the previous question?
Loan Amount
Years
Periods Per Year
Payment Month at Issue Here
Interest Rate
Constant Amortization Amount
What is the balance at EOM 34 of the loan in the previous question?
Loan Amount
Years
Periods Per Year
Payment Month at Issue Here
Interest Rate
Constant Amortization Amount

In: Finance

Festus and Fran have decided to buy a house. The purchase price is $175,000. They have...

Festus and Fran have decided to buy a house. The purchase price is $175,000. They have saved $25,000 for a down payment. The amount to be financed is $150,000. Consider the following two loan options for Festus and Fran:

I. Borrow $150,000 for 15 years (180 months) at 4% APR. What will the monthly payment be? How much total interest will Festus and Fran have to pay over the term of the loan?

II. Borrow $150,000 for 30 years (360 months) at 4.6% APR. What will the monthly payment be? How much total interest will Festus and Fran have to pay over the term of the loan?

If Festus and Fran intend to live in the house for 5-10 years, what advice do you have for Festus and Fran regarding their choice of loans? (You may want to consider looking up an amortization schedule for each before providing any advice.)

In: Finance

Financing Deficit Garlington Technologies Inc.'s 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December...

Financing Deficit

Garlington Technologies Inc.'s 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018

Cash $   180,000 Accounts payable $   360,000
Receivables 360,000 Notes payable 156,000
Inventories 720,000 Line of credit 0
Total current assets $1,260,000 Accruals 180,000
Fixed assets 1,440,000 Total current liabilities $   696,000
Common stock 1,800,000
Retained earnings 204,000
Total assets $2,700,000 Total liabilities and equity $2,700,000

Income Statement for December 31, 2018

Sales $3,600,000
Operating costs 3,279,720
EBIT $  320,280
Interest 18,280
Pre-tax earnings $  302,000
Taxes (40%) 120,800
Net income 181,200
Dividends $  108,000

Suppose that in 2019 sales increase by 20% over 2018 sales and that 2019 dividends will increase to $202,000. Forecast the financial statements using the forecasted financial statement method. Assume the firm operated at full capacity in 2018. Use an interest rate of 9%, and assume that any new debt will be added at the end of the year (so forecast the interest expense based on the debt balance at the beginning of the year). Cash does not earn any interest income. Assume that the all new-debt will be in the form of a line of credit. Enter your answers as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Garlington Technologies Inc.
Pro Forma Income Statement
December 31, 2019
Sales $  
Operating costs $  
EBIT $  
Interest $  
Pre-tax earnings $  
Taxes (40%) $  
Net income $  
Dividends: $  
Addition to RE: $  
Garlington Technologies Inc.
Pro Forma Balance Statement
December 31, 2019
Cash $  
Receivables $  
Inventories $  
Total current assets $  
Fixed assets $  
Total assets $  
Accounts payable $  
Notes payable $  
Accruals $  
Total current liabilities $  
Common stock $  
Retained earnings $  
Total liabilities and equity $  

In: Finance

Financing Deficit Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December...

Financing Deficit

Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Cash $ 1,080 Accounts payable $ 4,320
Receivables 6,480 Accruals 2,880
Inventories 9,000 Line of credit 0
   Total current assets $16,560 Notes payable 2,100
Net fixed assets 12,600    Total current liabilities $ 9,300
Mortgage bonds 3,500
Common stock 3,500
Retained earnings 12,860
   Total assets $29,160    Total liabilities and equity $29,160

Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)

Sales $36,000
Operating costs 32,440
   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 3,560
Interest 460
   Pre-tax earnings $ 3,100
Taxes (40%) 1,240
Net income $ 1,860
Dividends (45%) $    837
Addition to retained earnings $ 1,023
  1. Suppose 2019 sales are projected to increase by 15% over 2018 sales. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2019. The interest rate on all debt is 9%, and cash earns no interest income. Assume that all additional debt in the form of a line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2018, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that any required financing will be borrowed as notes payable. Also, assume that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the additional funds needed. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Total assets: $   
    AFN: $   

  2. What is the resulting total forecasted amount of the line of credit? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

  3. In your answers to Parts a and b, you should not have charged any interest on the additional debt added during 2019 because it was assumed that the new debt was added at the end of the year. But now suppose that the new debt is added throughout the year. Don't do any calculations, but how would this change the answers to parts a and b?
    If debt is added throughout the year rather than only at the end of the year, interest expense will be -Select-higherlowerItem 4 than in the projections of part a. This would cause net income to be -Select-higherlowerItem 5 , the addition to retained earnings to be -Select-higherlowerItem 6 , and the AFN to be -Select-higherlowerItem 7 . Thus, you would have to -Select-add insubtract fromItem 8 new debt.

In: Finance

Maggie's Muffins Bakery generated $4 million in sales during 2018, and its year-end total assets were...

Maggie's Muffins Bakery generated $4 million in sales during 2018, and its year-end total assets were $3 million. Also, at year-end 2018, current liabilities were $1 million, consisting of $300,000 of notes payable, $500,000 of accounts payable, and $200,000 of accruals. Looking ahead to 2019, the company estimates that its assets must increase at the same rate as sales, its spontaneous liabilities will increase at the same rate as sales, its profit margin will be 4%, and its payout ratio will be 80%. How large a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally—that is, what is its self-supporting growth rate? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary value to the nearest dollar and percentage value to the nearest whole number.

Sales can increase by $   , that is by   %.

In: Finance

READ THE ETHICAL DILEMMA BELOW “Shell Is First Energy Company to Link Executive Pay and Carbon...

READ THE ETHICAL DILEMMA BELOW

“Shell Is First Energy Company to Link Executive Pay and Carbon Emissions” (Source: Business Law Newsletter, January 2, 2019)

According to the article, Royal Dutch Shell is giving its executives a powerful new reason to care about the environment.

The Anglo-Dutch energy firm said recently that it will establish short-term carbon emissions targets starting in 2020 after coming under pressure from investors. In an industry first, it plans to link executive pay to hitting the targets.

Major shareholders including the Church of England and Robeco have demanded that Shell do more to tackle emissions. They say its earlier goal of cutting carbon emissions by half by 2050 did not go far enough.

Shell said in a statement that it would set carbon reduction goals that cover periods of three to five years. The targets will be set on an annual basis and run to 2050.

The oil company did not set out specific carbon benchmarks. And it said that shareholders would not vote on changes to executive remuneration until 2020.

Climate Action 100+, a group of 310 investors with over $32 trillion in assets under management, said in a joint statement with Shell that it strongly supported the company in taking “these important steps.”

Shell made the announcement as the United Nations’ annual talks on climate change got underway in Poland.

Shell said it would be the first major energy company to link executive compensation and carbon goals. Crucially, it’s committing to cut emissions generated by both its activities and the products it sells.

“That Shell has now embedded its ambition in its remuneration policy offers confidence that Shell is really committed to it,” said Corien Wortmann, chair of the pension fund ABP.

Moves by major corporations to reduce carbon emissions should help governments meet targets established under the Paris Climate Agreement, which seeks to keep rises in global temperatures below 2 degrees Celsius.

The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned in October that the planet will reach the crucial threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius by as early as 2030, precipitating the risk of extreme drought, wildfires, floods and food shortages for hundreds of millions of people. It said companies and governments must act faster.

Emma Howard Boyd, chair of the UK Environment Agency, praised Shell on Monday for moving to set short-term targets.

“We hope that this unique joint statement between institutional investors and an oil and gas major, will inspire other leaders to take bold action,” she said in a statement. “We would encourage the rest of the sector to follow Shell’s lead.”

Shell announced in 2016 that it would link greenhouse gas emissions to executive compensation.
It isn’t the only Big Oil company to come under pressure from investors over the environment. Last year, US-based ExxonMobil agreed to reveal the risks it faces from climate change and the global crackdown on carbon emissions.

Respond to the following questions:
1. As the article indicates, Royal Dutch Shell will establish short-term carbon emissions targets starting in 2020 after coming under pressure from investors. Does it surprise you that investors are making such a demand? Why or why not?

Comment on Royal Dutch Shell’s plan to link executive pay to the achievement of carbon emissions targets.
  
In your reasoned opinion, which is the most preferable option in terms of carbon emissions:

a) the government mandating that energy companies like Royal Dutch Shell comply with heightened carbon emissions targets established by the government;
b) energy companies like Royal Dutch Shell establishing their own heightened carbon emissions targets and methods to ensure reaching such targets; or
c) doing nothing other than complying with existing regulatory standards established by individual countries ? m
Explain your responses.

In: Finance

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 20% from $7.0 million in 2018 to $8.40...

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 20% from $7.0 million in 2018 to $8.40 million in 2019. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2018.
Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5%. Assume that the company pays no dividends. Under these assumptions, what would be the additional funds needed for the coming year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$  

Why is this AFN different from the one when the company pays dividends?
I. Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of retained earnings but this would have no effect on the amount of additional funds needed.
II. Under this scenario the company would have a lower level of retained earnings which would reduce the amount of additional funds needed.
III. Under this scenario the company would have a lower level of retained earnings but this would have no effect on the amount of additional funds needed.
IV. Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of retained earnings which would reduce the amount of additional funds needed.
V. Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of retained earnings which would increase the amount of additional funds needed.

In: Finance