Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 12% annual coupon rate and a 20-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 12.44%. If Janet sold the bond today for $1,045.35, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
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What are free cash flows? What is a quick and dirty method for figuring out free cash flows? Why are free cash flows so important in finance?
In: Finance
In: Finance
A large Portland manufacturer wants to forecast demand for a piece of pollution-control equipment. A review of past sales
(Upper A Subscript tAt ), as shown below, indicates that an increasing trend is present. Smoothing constants are assigned the values of
alpha α= 0.2 and beta β=0.4 The firm assumes the initial forecast for month 1 (Upper F 1F1 )was13.00 units and the trend over that period Upper T 1T1 was
2.00 units.
Using trend-adjusted exponential smoothing, Forecasts (Upper F Subscript tFt ), Trend (Upper T Subscript tTt ), and Forecasts Including Trend (FIT Subscript tFITt ) for months 1 through 4 have already been developed and are provided below. Continue with the process and determine Upper F Subscript tFt , Upper T Subscript tTt , and FIT Subscript tFITt for months 5 and 6 (round your responses to two decimal places):
Month (t ) |
Actual Demand (Upper A Subscript tAt ) |
Forecast (Upper F Subscript tFt ) |
Trend (Upper T Subscript tTt ) |
Forecast Including Trend
(FIT Subscript tFITt ) |
1 |
14.0 |
13.00 |
2.00 |
15.00 |
2 |
16.0 |
14.80 |
1.92 |
16.72 |
3 |
20.0 |
16.58 |
1.86 |
18.44 |
4 |
20.0 |
18.75 |
1.98 |
20.73 |
5 |
25.0 |
? |
? |
? |
6 |
21.0 |
? |
? |
? |
7 |
32.0 |
− |
− |
− |
8 |
26.0 |
− |
− |
− |
9 |
38.0 |
− |
− |
− |
10 |
- |
− |
− |
− |
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According to the CAPM, which of the following is false regarding the market portfolio?
All securities in the market portfolio are held in proportion to their market values. |
||
It includes all risky assets in the world. |
||
It is always the minimum-variance portfolio on the efficient frontier. |
||
It lies on the efficient frontier. |
||
None of the above. |
Which of the following statements about correlation is least accurate?
If the correlation coefficient is 0, a zero-variance portfolio can be constructed. |
||
Diversification reduces risk when correlation is less than +1. |
||
The lower the correlation coefficient, the greater the potential benefits from diversification. |
||
Correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to +1. |
||
All the above statements are accurate. |
Which of the following statements about risk-averse
investors are true? A risk-averse investor
_________.
[I] seeks
out the investment with minimum risk, while return is not a major
concern.
[II] will
take on additional risk if sufficiently compensated for the
risk.
[III] will
only invest in bonds.
I only. |
||
II only. |
||
III only. |
||
I and II only. |
||
None of statements I, II, or III are true. |
According to the CAPM:
An investor who is risk adverse should hold at least some of the risk-free asset in his portfolio. |
||
All investors who take on risk will hold the identical portfolios of risky assets. |
||
A stock with high risk, measured as standard deviation of returns, will have high expected returns in equilibrium. |
||
Individual investors are price setters. |
||
None of the above. |
You have a $300,000 portfolio consisting of Starhub, Singtel and M1. You put $150,000 in Starhub, $90,000 in Singtel and the rest in M1. Starhub, Singtel and M1 have betas of 1.4, 1.8 and 0.7 respectively. What is your portfolio beta?
1.3 |
||
1.38 |
||
1.4 |
||
1.455 |
||
1.605 |
In: Finance
What is contribution margin? How does it differ from an operating leverage? Discuss, with an example, how contribution margin is used to determine a break-even quantity?
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Exercise 3.21 DISCOUNTED PAYBACK
Your company is considering a high-risk project that could yield strong revenues but will involve a significant up-front investment. Because of this risk, top management is naturally concerned about how long it is likely to take to pay off that investment so that they can begin to realize profits. This project will require an investment of $200,000 and your five-year projection for inflows is: Year 1 – $50,000, Year 2 – $75,000, Year 3 – $125,000, Year 4 – $200,000, and Year 5 – $250,000. Your firm’s required rate of return is 18%. How long will it take to pay back your initial investment?
(Show all work)
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Calculate the value of a bond that matures in 13 years and has a $1,000 par value. The annual coupon interest rate is 9 percent and the market's required yield to maturity on a comparable-risk bond is 11 percent. The value of the bond is
In: Finance
12. What is the payment in month 13 on a CAM loan for $250,000 with a maturity of 15 years at 5.85%? (Fill in Excel) | ||||
Loan Amount | ||||
Years | ||||
Periods Per Year | ||||
Payment Month at Issue Here | ||||
Interest Rate | ||||
Constant Amortization Amount | ||||
What is the interest paid in month 14 on the loan in the previous question? | ||||
Loan Amount | ||||
Years | ||||
Periods Per Year | ||||
Payment Month at Issue Here | ||||
Interest Rate | ||||
Constant Amortization Amount | ||||
What is the balance at EOM 34 of the loan in the previous question? | ||||
Loan Amount | ||||
Years | ||||
Periods Per Year | ||||
Payment Month at Issue Here | ||||
Interest Rate | ||||
Constant Amortization Amount |
In: Finance
Festus and Fran have decided to buy a house. The purchase price is $175,000. They have saved $25,000 for a down payment. The amount to be financed is $150,000. Consider the following two loan options for Festus and Fran:
I. Borrow $150,000 for 15 years (180 months) at 4% APR. What will the monthly payment be? How much total interest will Festus and Fran have to pay over the term of the loan?
II. Borrow $150,000 for 30 years (360 months) at 4.6% APR. What will the monthly payment be? How much total interest will Festus and Fran have to pay over the term of the loan?
If Festus and Fran intend to live in the house for 5-10 years, what advice do you have for Festus and Fran regarding their choice of loans? (You may want to consider looking up an amortization schedule for each before providing any advice.)
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Financing Deficit Garlington Technologies Inc.'s 2018 financial statements are shown below: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
Income Statement for December 31, 2018
Suppose that in 2019 sales increase by 20% over 2018 sales and that 2019 dividends will increase to $202,000. Forecast the financial statements using the forecasted financial statement method. Assume the firm operated at full capacity in 2018. Use an interest rate of 9%, and assume that any new debt will be added at the end of the year (so forecast the interest expense based on the debt balance at the beginning of the year). Cash does not earn any interest income. Assume that the all new-debt will be in the form of a line of credit. Enter your answers as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
|
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Financing Deficit
Stevens Textile Corporation's 2018 financial statements are shown below:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)
Cash | $ 1,080 | Accounts payable | $ 4,320 | |
Receivables | 6,480 | Accruals | 2,880 | |
Inventories | 9,000 | Line of credit | 0 | |
Total current assets | $16,560 | Notes payable | 2,100 | |
Net fixed assets | 12,600 | Total current liabilities | $ 9,300 | |
Mortgage bonds | 3,500 | |||
Common stock | 3,500 | |||
Retained earnings | 12,860 | |||
Total assets | $29,160 | Total liabilities and equity | $29,160 |
Income Statement for January 1 - December 31, 2018 (Thousands of Dollars)
Sales | $36,000 |
Operating costs | 32,440 |
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ 3,560 |
Interest | 460 |
Pre-tax earnings | $ 3,100 |
Taxes (40%) | 1,240 |
Net income | $ 1,860 |
Dividends (45%) | $ 837 |
Addition to retained earnings | $ 1,023 |
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Maggie's Muffins Bakery generated $4 million in sales during 2018, and its year-end total assets were $3 million. Also, at year-end 2018, current liabilities were $1 million, consisting of $300,000 of notes payable, $500,000 of accounts payable, and $200,000 of accruals. Looking ahead to 2019, the company estimates that its assets must increase at the same rate as sales, its spontaneous liabilities will increase at the same rate as sales, its profit margin will be 4%, and its payout ratio will be 80%. How large a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally—that is, what is its self-supporting growth rate? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary value to the nearest dollar and percentage value to the nearest whole number.
Sales can increase by $ , that is by %.
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In: Finance
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 20%
from $7.0 million in 2018 to $8.40 million in 2019. Its assets
totaled $5 million at the end of 2018.
Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at
the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current
liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts
payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The
after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 5%. Assume that the
company pays no dividends. Under these assumptions, what would be
the additional funds needed for the coming year? Do not round
intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest
dollar.
$
Why is this AFN different from the one when the company pays
dividends?
I. Under this scenario the company would have a
higher level of retained earnings but this would have no effect on
the amount of additional funds needed.
II. Under this scenario the company would have a
lower level of retained earnings which would reduce the amount of
additional funds needed.
III. Under this scenario the company would have a
lower level of retained earnings but this would have no effect on
the amount of additional funds needed.
IV. Under this scenario the company would have a
higher level of retained earnings which would reduce the amount of
additional funds needed.
V. Under this scenario the company would have a
higher level of retained earnings which would increase the amount
of additional funds needed.
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