Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Below is a Proper Data Set of classes that Business students have taken at Highline. Each...

Below is a Proper Data Set of classes that Business students have taken at Highline. Each line or record in the Table represents a class that a student took at Highline. There are 227 Rows (Records) in the Table. The Quarter Column represents the quarter the class was taken The Year Column represents the quarter the class was taken The Department Column represents the quarter the class was taken The Class # Column represents the quarter the class was taken The Credits Column represents the quarter the class was taken The Grade Column represents the quarter the class was taken Using a PivotTable, create a Joint Probability Table for the variables (Column) Department and Quarter).

From the Joint Probability Table answer the following questions:
What is the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a Accgt class in Summer? Place answer in green cell to right ==>>
What is the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a BUSN class OR a Summer Class? Place answer in green cell to right ==>>
Quarter Year Department Class # Credits Grade
Sum 2015 MATH 97 5 3.2
Spring 2016 BUSN 210 5 4
Sum 2016 ECON 201 5 2.2
Spring 2016 BUSN 101 5 1.8
Spring 2016 MATH 148 5 2
Winter 2016 ECON 202 5 2
Fall 2016 Accgt 133 3 3.4
Spring 2016 Accgt 102 5 1.8
Winter 2016 Accgt 135 5 3
Winter 2016 Accgt 216 5 3.6
Fall 2016 Accgt 205 5 2.4
Spring 2016 Accgt 268 5 3.6
Spring 2017 COMM 101 5 3.1
Fall 2017 ENGL 101 5 2.6
Spring 2017 BUSN 218 5 3.1
Fall 2017 BUSN 190 5 2.7

Solutions

Expert Solution

There are supposed to be 227 Rows (Records) in the Table, but but only 16 records have been pasted. Please follow the following procedure by selecting all the 227 rows. The results obtained would be different.

Steps to create the Joint Probability Table for the variables (Column) Department and Quarter) using Pivot table.

Select data and choose insert--->pivot tables

Press OK. Then in the PivotTable Fields, drag department to the rows , Quarters to the columns and department to "sum values"

  

click on the arrow on Count of Department and pick value Field settings

make sure that the summarize Values by shows "count" and set the show values to "% of grand total"

Get this

The above is the Joint Probability Table for the variables (Column) Department and Quarter). These values are only indicative as all the 227 records are not used.

We can format the above by changing the name "Grand total" to "Marginal probability" and change the format to "number" from "percentages" and get the following

Now we can answer the following

the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a Accgt class in Summer is the joint probability

The value in the cell corresponding to this is

In this case the value is

ans: the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a Accgt class in Summer is 0 (Obviously this would change when you add all the 227 rows)

What is the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a BUSN class OR a Summer Class?

the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a BUSN class OR a Summer Class is

We can get the values for these from the table

We can get

ans: the probability that a randomly selected Business Student would take a BUSN class OR a Summer Class is 0.375 (update this answer using 227 rows)


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