In: Chemistry
Which thermodynamic property is most relevant to the study of thermochemistry
Thermochemistry is the branch of science which study the heat
energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical
transformations.
A reaction may release or absorb energy; Endothermic reactions
absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat.
Thermochemistry is based on the energy changes, particularly on the
system's energy exchange with its surroundings. Change in
entropy.
Knowing the change in enthalpy and entropy, we can determine the
change in Gibb's free energy and hence it can predict whether a
reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or
unfavorable.
In addition, Thermochemistry coalesces the concepts of thermodynamics with the concept of energy in the form of chemical bonds, it includes calculations of heat of reaction (change in enthalpy), change in entropy and change in free energy.
Hence, Gibb's free energy is most relevant to the study of thermochemistry.