In: Advanced Math
a-) Is the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Prove it or give a counterexample.
i) If f(x) : Rn → R is a convex function, then for all α ∈ R, the set {x : f(x) ≤ α} is a convex set.
ii) If {x : f(x) ≤ α} is a convex set for all α ∈ R, then f(x) is a convex function.
b-) Prove that if x* is a vector such that ∇g(x* ) = 0 and ∇2 g(x*) is positive definite, then x* is a local minimizer for g(x).