In: Statistics and Probability
The scores on a math test are normally distributed with a mean of 74 and a standard deviation of 8. The test scores range from 0 to 100. Seven students had test scores between 82 and 98. Estimate the number of students who took the test.
µ =    74      
           
           
σ =    8      
           
           
we need to calculate probability for ,  
           
           
       
P (   82   < X <  
98   )          
       
=P( (82-74)/8 < (X-µ)/σ < (98-74)/8 )  
           
           
       
          
           
           
P (    1.000   < Z <   
3.000   )       
           
= P ( Z <    3.000   ) - P ( Z
<   1.000   ) =   
0.9987   -    0.8413   =   
0.1573
...........
number of students who took the test = 7/0.1573
= 45 (approx)
.....................
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