Question

In: Economics

Hurricanes hit the income of people. At the same time, it also destroys the supplies of...

Hurricanes hit the income of people. At the same time, it also destroys the supplies of essential commodities causing sharp increases in prices of essential commodities. The local regulator suggests a price control on essential commodities. Do you agree or disagree? Briefly explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Price gouging is a problem which generally comes with a demand shock or supply shock. When a natural disaster is happening, it's after effects involves higher demand and lower supply of commodities.
  • Many states have already gone for anti-gouging laws during a natural disaster. This has both positive and negative effects. While regulating price gouging, many times customers are tend to accumulate almost everything they can buy. This will hamper other customers' purchasing power.
  • Anti price gouging laws will regulate the prices of commodities from going higher than the normal prices. During such a situation whoever comes first can afford to buy most of the commodities. This will create a shortage of items and will induce a price gouging in black market. Elderly people are mostly affected during such situations.
  • When a price control is not in the market, then it may cause an uncontrollable increase in price of commodities. This can include emergency/essential commodities as well. In such a situation people who are not having the purchasing power cannot afford to pay and people who are leading a comparatively better life can afford them.
  • Both the scenarios tend to cause inequality in supply of goods. Even though the demand is high, price determination has greater role in resolving the problem.
  • In my view, there shall be price control for drugs and other emergency services, whereas no control over the price of commonly available commodities. Another option is to provide vouchers as per ration basis to all the families in a moderate price and rest of the price can be market determined.

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