In: Finance
Business Finance
Chapter 11
we find that firms are always trying to find the optimum mix of debt and equity to fund new projects. There are many tools a financial analyst can use to predict the valuation of each source of funds. We also learn that it is good to have a certain amount of debt and its good to use a certain amount of retained earnings to fund new projects. Please discuss why it is not a good idea to use all debt or all equity to fund new initiatives. Be sure to include the justification for your comments.
Yes it is not a good idea to use all debt or all equity to fund new initiatives. It is better for the company to have a optimal mix of debt and equity. There are various tools to find optimal mix that are trade on equity , wacc and many other . The optimal mix is beneficial for company because if in case company can finance all the funds from the debt then there is a high burden of interest on the company and we know debt are risk free so company has a liability to pay the amount of interest even company is in loss or not earning profit and let us suppose if company can finance all the funds from equity and cost of equity is 15% and cost of debt is 10% then company has to pay dividend at more as cost of equity is high as compared to cost of debt so company needs to pay more in case of equity
That's why if company has a optimal mix then company can have a weighted average cost of capital
And if company earns more profit then company have to pay debtors only up to a limited interest and rest to shareholders and if company face loss then company can take or recovered the loss from shareholders.
For eg company financed 200000$ in which 100000 from equity and 100000 from debt
kd = 10% and ke = 15%
And company earned profit of 30000
The interest to debt holders are 100000*10% = 10000
And rest 20000 to equity
And if company earns loss of 30000 then company need to pay only to debt holders that is 10000
And if in case company finance all the funds from debt holders than company needs to pay 300000*10%= 30000 in case of loss