2. Let A = {1,2,3,4}. Let F be the set of all functions from A
to A. Recall that IA ∈ F is the identity function on A given by
IA(x) = x for all x ∈ A. Consider the function E : F → A given by
E(f) = f(1) for all f ∈ F.
(a) Is the function E one-to-one? Prove your answer.
(b) Is the function E onto? Prove your answer.
(c) How many functions f ∈...