In: Statistics and Probability
Directions: For each problem, use the specified approach to
decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. In each case, be sure
to: 1) Cite your evidence a. For the p-value approach, write the
p-value and compare it to ? b. For the Critical Value approach,
look up the CV(s) and either apply the appropriate mathematical
rule or draw the rejection region diagram 2) State your conclusion
about the null hypothesis (i.e. Reject ?o; Do not reject ?a) 3)
State your conclusion about the alternative hypothesis (i.e. accept
?; ? is unsupported) 1. Consider a lower tail test at the ?0.10
significance level with test statistic ?1.19.
a) Use the Critical Value approach to decide whether to reject
?o.
b) Use the p-value approach to decide whether to reject ?o.
Questions continue on the back
2. Consider a two-tailed test at the ?0.01 significance level with
test statistic ?1.98. a) Use the Critical Value approach to decide
whether to reject ?o.
b) Use the p-value approach to decide whether to reject ?o.
3. Consider an upper tail test at the ?0.05 significance level with
test statistic ?2.54. a) Use the Critical Value approach to decide
whether to reject ?o.
b) Use the p-value approach to decide whether to reject ?o.
Directions: Write out the solution for this hypothesis test: a)
State the hypotheses (?a ??? ?o b) Calculate the appropriate test
statistic, showing your work (at minimum, show the formula, the
numbers filled into the formula, and the final answer). Round to
two decimal places. c) Decide whether or not to reject ?. State
your decision clearly. a. For this step, you must show both the
critical value approach and the p-value approach d) Interpret the
hypothesis test in terms of the original question. Be sure to
reference the significance level in your interpretation. Answer the
question: is there evidence that the customers at the new location
are waiting too long on average?
4. No customer wants to wait a long time in a checkout line. A
retailer established a policy for mean time to check out at 240
seconds. After opening a new location, the retailer asked an
analyst to see whether the new store was exceeding this standard
(that is, whether customers were waiting too long to check out on
average).
The analyst took a random sample of 30 customers at the new
location and measured the time they had to wait to check out. In
the sample of customers, the mean waiting time was 274 seconds.
Drawing on past experience with checkout times, the analyst assumed
a population standard deviation of 70 seconds.
Perform and interpret a hypothesis test to determine whether the
population mean waiting time at the new location is longer than 240
seconds. Use an ?0.01 significance level.