Question

Q1 The highly contagious novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 also called coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a global health emergency of unprecedented proportions. The ongoing loss of life globally as well as the virus’ ability to spread rapidly through communities, has generated a need for significant changes to the foundations of the well and least developed countries. In the last few months, political leaders globally have been making new announcements to respond to COVID-19 impacts, on both people and the economy. These have been crucial steps to ensure public safety and financial stabilization. As it stands now, nobody knows how long this crisis will last, but we do know that when it finally recedes our world will look very different. This crisis has not just created new disasters, it has exposed the flaws of our existing system. Several leaders have done well including few female leaders like Taiwan’s president, Tsai Ing-wen; New Zealand’s prime minister, Jacinda Ardern; the German chancellor, Angela Merkel; and Denmark’s prime minister Mette Frederiksen. In the case of Ghana, the Ghanaian government has so far followed a step-by-step model, including initiating travel restrictions outside the country, restrictions on events and on places of social gathering including churches, schools, restaurants, theatres and gyms and now currently just lifted a 21-day partial locked down in two of the most affected regions in Ghana. Inequality in Ghana meant that now, in this time of deep need, we risk sacrificing the health and safety of vulnerable people for whom the social safety net has been weakened. Several proposals, both economic and health related are suggested to assist the entire nation. Health care workers and security personnel have become heroes. Government has been asked to show leadership in transforming or restoring the economy to one that works toward well-being for all as it takes steps to gradually relax the restrictions. It is believed that the brighter side to the crisis is the momentum and opportunity to shift our systems to prioritize our care and wellbeing in the long run.

a. Explain how decisional and informational roles of leaders can influence the effective management of the COVID-19 crisis in Ghana.

b. In the management of the health crisis, how can technical, human, and conceptual skills be relevant for the Minister of health to enable him rally around health workers?

c. The internal and external environment will cause changes for companies in Ghana (Large, Medium, and small-Scale Enterprises) during this crisis. Explain

d. Discuss two (2) ways by which transformational leadership style can be relevant to the management of the crisis at all levels of management. e. Explain four (4) ways by which scientific management play a role in the management of a modern crisis such as the COVID-19.

Answer 1

Answer:-

A)

Covid - 19 isn't only a clinical crisis, presently it's quick turning into a helpful crisis of impossible extent additionally suggesting numerous uncommon conversation starters on financial endurance before countries particularly like littler country like ghana, their associations and their leaders.

Here are some after advances which leaders in country like ghana can react against battle with COVID-19

- Planning:- True trial of Leaders capacity to design both for the short and long haul is correct now since all the past plans had been squandered and leaders can make their trust back in the significant crisis of the century.

- Engagement and Motivation:- It is relied upon of Leadership to keep their kin inspired and connected all through the pandemic circumstance. To rouse health laborers which are constrained and valuable.

- Communication:- ready to impart their actual aims well with their kin have been hailed as instances of genuine leadership.

Conclusiveness:- Leaders ought to settle on a methodology which is adjusted and proper for the individuals Of ghana.

B)

The Covid-19 disease has new indications that are up 'til now progressing and the improvement of treatment like plasma treatment and various meds that are at various periods of fundamental are mind boggling to discuss. So the Health Minister is depended upon to appreciate these complexities and is along these lines expected to have specific and sensible capacities to get them. Various associations over the world are moving toward advancement of antibody and the Health Minister ought to be in contact with them to ensure that he can get ready for getting comparable to and when they are open. He moreover needs to move the imaginative work on the contamination in Ghana to find possible neighborhood treatment.

C)

The internal and external environment will cause changes in Companies in ghana whether is enormous , medium or little in light of the fact that by this crisis Economy has been harmed genuine terrible and Ghana as well as the world economy is crisis and in this way all the divisions are hit today. Internally like office culture would be altogether different as Employees will be increasingly hesitant to be close to anyone, so Companies need to be careful separation unita for Employees to work and numerous organizations would need to change their plan of action and move on the web. External environment will likewise change the organization as their will be less cash in advertise, Companies will gain less and such huge numbers of representatives would need to lay off and little and medium organizations would be hit more as they dont have immense fluid capital and so they would need to make different cost cutting measures.

D)

The two ways wherein the Transformational leadership style will bring bewildering results during this crisis:

Admired effect: Leaders by their exercises can affect the larger part to make indispensable judicious strides like wearing of covers from time to time, social separating, and hand purification as often as could reasonably be expected. The visits by the administration leaders to spoiled hotspots help in boosting the spirits for the general populace.

Moving Motivation: During this crisis it is important that motivation of the individuals taking a shot at the bleeding edge like healthcare professionals, police, banks, and media are incredibly high and they are doing their duties in a dedicated way. This will require affirmation of their daring effort and giving them the approval and praise which they genuinely are acquiring.

E)

1. Contact-Less development and conveyances through self-sufficient vehicles, automatons and robots

Innovation in the field of science has done numerous beneficial things which are coming in confronting the crisis of this pandemic circumstance, Self-driving vehicles, rambles, robots would all be able to help when the need is to stay away from human contact.

2. Innovation bolstered temperature observing

All remote thermometer firearms and other comparative internal heat level estimating gadgets have become the most significant clinical gear that are being utilized at checkpoints of Airports, lodgings, offices, medical clinics, train stations, shops, and it is viable in nation like ghana which is confronting troubles in confronting pandemic circumstances.

3. Following individuals with facial acknowledgment and large information

Facial acknowledgment advancements alongside information can precisely recognize individuals regardless of whether they are veiled. CCTV cameras alongside facial acknowledgment innovations which can help in recognizing contaminated individuals and the individuals who disrupt the guidelines and venture out in spite of being isolated.

4. Discovering Drugs

The world is currently urgent to discover ways to slow the spread of the coronavirus and to locate a viable treatment. Groups at the various areas overall Allen Institute for AI, Google DeepMind have made AI devices, shared informational collections and research results for quick and precise research of immunization.

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