In: Finance
2. an off balance sheet is as a result of a contingent event, which becomes an on balance sheet when the event actually take splace.
a operating lease is a off- balance sheet financing of asset, where the lessor retains the leased asset on it's balance sheet rather than listing the asset and a corresponding liability on it's own balance sheet. it allows for the use of an asset but do not actually take ownership of the asset.
the lease payments which are the liability is not acounted for, and the ownership of the asset is not accounted for are are treated as off balance sheet.
off balance sheet asset, happens when a company purchases an equipment which is for it's own use and then uses an SPV( special purpose vehicle) to purchase the equipment and then leasing it to the company through the SPV. in this way the compnay doesn't take ownership of the asset,and records the asset as an off balance sheet asset and only the lease payments are recorded.
partnership/joint venture is a form of an off balance sheet liability, when a company does not account the debt on it's own balance sheet but transfers it to the partner's balance sheet.