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Discuss the uses of a process cost system and how it compares to a job order...

Discuss the uses of a process cost system and how it compares to a job order system

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Expert Solution

Process costing is a method of costing which is used when manufacture takes place through multiple processes. The raw material would flow through 2 or more process before finished goods are produced. A process costing method is useful in the following situations

· production of standard and identical units

· production is on continuous and large scale basis

· production order is not customer order specific

· production orders are market driven and units produced are sold in open market

· Cost is accumulated at each process or departmental level

· When normal and abnormal losses and gains have to be accounted.

· The output of one process becomes the input for the next process

· Work in process units are expressed in equivalent units of production

On the other hand job costing has the following features

· Each job is customer order oriented

· Each job order has a separate identity from one another

· Cost is accumulated for each job level

· Separate cost record is maintained for each job

· Profit can be determined at each job order level


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