Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1). Use the data given below to answer the following questions Observation Height (X1) Weight (X2)...

1). Use the data given below to answer the following questions

Observation Height (X1) Weight (X2)
1 69 153
2 69 175
3 68 155
4 65 150
5 72 143
6 62 140
7 66 132
8 65 130
9 76 145
10 63 145

i) Evaluate the sample covariance for the height and weight

ii) Find the sample correlation of the two variables.

Solutions

Expert Solution

(i)

X                  Y                XY              X2                      Y2

69               153              10557         4761                23409

69               175              12075           4761             30625

68              155                10540            4624            24025

65              150               9750              4225             22500

72              143               10296            5184              20449

62              140              8680               3844               19600

66              132              8712               4356               17424

65              130            8450                 4225               16900

76              145            11020               5776                21025

63                145           9135               3969                21025

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

675             1468         99215                45725               216982

n = 10

So,

Covariance (X,Y) = pXY is given by:

So,

pXY = 125.001/9 = 13.889

So,

Sample Covariance = 13.889

(ii)

X                  Y                XY              X2                      Y2

69               153              10557         4761                23409

69               175              12075           4761             30625

68              155                10540            4624            24025

65              150               9750              4225             22500

72              143               10296            5184              20449

62              140              8680               3844               19600

66              132              8712               4356               17424

65              130            8450                 4225               16900

76              145            11020               5776                21025

63                145           9135               3969                21025

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

675             1468         99215                45725               216982

So,

Sample correlation = 0.2549


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