Question

In: Psychology

do you think biological processes influence physical and mental growth across a lifetime or do you...

do you think biological processes influence physical and mental growth across a lifetime or do you feel that our environmental surroundings affect this change

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Nature and nurture are factors which both have an effect on our physical and mental growth across a lifetime.
  • Nature refers to all of the genes and hereditary factors that influence who we are-from our physical appearance to our personality characteristics.
  • Nurture refers to all the environmental variables that impact who we are, including our early childhood experiences, how we were raised, our social relationships, and our surrounding culture.
  • Genetic traits handed down from parents influence the individual differences that make each person unique.A few examples of biologically determined characteristics (nature) include certain genetic diseases, eye color, hair color, and skin color. Other things like life expectancy and height have a strong biological component, but they are also influenced by environmental factors and lifestyle.
  • Some characteristics are tied to environmental influences. How a person behaves can be linked to influences such as parenting styles and learned experiences. For example, a child might learn through observation and reinforcement to say 'please' and 'thank you.' Another child might learn to behave aggressively by observing older children engage in violent behavior on the playground.
  • Height is another example of a trait that is influenced by nature and nurture interaction. A child might come from a family where everyone is tall, and he may have inherited these genes for height.
  • However, if he grows up in a deprived environment where he does not receive proper nourishment, he might never attain the height he might have had he grown up in a healthier environment.
  • There is a reciprocal interaction between nature and nurture as they both shape who we become, but the debate continues as to the relative contributions of each.

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