Question

In: Psychology

Jenson grew up with beagles, which he first learned to associate with the word "doggie." Even...

Jenson grew up with beagles, which he first learned to associate with the word "doggie." Even as an adult, Jenson still thinks of a beagle upon hearing the word "dog." To him, a beagle is an example of a ______________ for the word "dog."

A. Mental set

B. Algorithm

C. Prototype

D. Heuristic

Solutions

Expert Solution

Mental sets inhibit effective problem-solving because people with a mental set show a lack of creativity in dealing with problems. They try out only those solutions that have worked in the past. In Jenson's case, however, no problem-solving is involved.

Option A) Mental set is incorrect.

An algorithm is a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Since Jenson's situation does not involve any problem solving, option B) is irrelevant.

Option B) Algorithm is incorrect.

A heuristic is a rule of thumb that allows a person to take a shortcut while solving problems. Since heuristic is related to problem-solving, it is not relevant in Jenson's case.

Option D) heuristic is incorrect.

A prototype is a specific instance of an exemplar that serves as a mental representation of a particular category. In the given example, the image of a beagle serves as an exemplar that represents the category "dog" in Jenson's mind.

Option C) Prototype is the correct answer.


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