In: Economics
Determine whether the following scenarios indicate that the supply of the product is relatively elastic or relatively inelastic.
Elastic Inelastic
Ans- A price elasticity supply greater than 1 means supply is relatively elastic, where the quantity supplied changes by a larger percentage than the price change. This is called relatively elastic supply.
Above mentioned examples of relatively elastic supply are:-
1) A donut shop runs out of jelly-filled donuts this morning- This is because the resources to make donuts are readily available and the total cost would be minimal to ramp production up or down.
2) food trucks that can quickly relocate- This is because there are numerous factors that directly impact the elasticity of supply for a good including stock, time period, availability of substitutes, and spare capacity. Here trucks can relocate goods quickly so it will be relatively elastic supply.
Relatively inelastic supply occurs when sellers are able to produce goods only by switching resources among a small number of imperfect substitutes-in-production.That means the percentage change in quantity supplied changes by a lower percentage than the percentage of price change. Inelastic goods include nuclear power, which has a long lead time given the construction, technical know-how, and long ramp-up process for plants.
The above mentioned examples of relativity inelastic supply are:-
1)oil producers are currently producing 30% below capacity-Inelastic even when the price rises, supply cannot be increased more. This is the reason why this example is relatively Inelastic.
2)a store that sells a good that cannot be stored easily- This cannot be stored easily by the store that's why it is relatively Inelastic.
3)a golf course that has a limited amount of land to add new holes