In: Statistics and Probability
(CH. 9-3) Below is a recording of predicted high temperatures (using a 5 day forecast) and actual recorded high temperatures. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that there is a difference between the forecasted temps and the actual temps.
Date |
7/1 |
7/2 |
7/3 |
7/4 |
7/5 |
7/6 |
7/7 |
7/8 |
7/9 |
7/10 |
|
Forecast |
68 |
73 |
73 |
85 |
84 |
79 |
79 |
78 |
81 |
80 |
|
Actual High Temperature |
72 |
79 |
82 |
80 |
80 |
81 |
77 |
72 |
78 |
80 |
|
DIFFERENCE |
What is your conclusion?
Here we have paired data so paired t test will be used. Let d = Forecast - Actual
Following table shows the calculations:
Forecast | Actual | d | (d-mean)^2 |
68 | 72 | -4 | 15.21 |
73 | 79 | -6 | 34.81 |
73 | 82 | -9 | 79.21 |
85 | 80 | 5 | 26.01 |
84 | 80 | 4 | 16.81 |
79 | 81 | -2 | 3.61 |
79 | 77 | 2 | 4.41 |
78 | 72 | 6 | 37.21 |
81 | 78 | 3 | 9.61 |
80 | 80 | 0 | 0.01 |
Total | -1 | 226.9 |
Conclusion: There is no evidence to conclude that there is a difference between the forecast temps and the actual temps.