Question

What do you think is the future of the nuclear energy? Discuss.

Answer 1

Future of nuclear energy:

1. Nuclear electricity:

The main use of nuclear energy is the production of electric energy. Nuclear power plants are responsible for generating electricity. Nuclear fission reactors are generated in the nuclear reactors of the nuclear power plants. With these reactions thermal energy is obtained which will be transformed into mechanical energy and later into electrical energy.

2. Industrial applications:

Nuclear technology is of great importance in the industrial sector, specifically used in the development and improvement of processes, for measurements, automation and quality control.

3. Nuclear Medicine:

Nuclear energy would be highly used for medical purposes. One in three patients who go to a hospital in an industrialized country receive the benefits of some kind of nuclear medicine procedure. Radiopharmaceuticals are used, such as radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant tumors, teletherapy for oncological treatment or radiological biology that allows the sterilization of medical products.

4. Agriculture technology:

As for food, nuclear techniques play a key role in food preservation. The application of isotopes allows a significant increase in the conservation of food. At present, more than 35 countries allow the irradiation of some foods.

5. Nuclear dating:

Like dating, which uses the properties of carbon-14 fixation to bones, woods or organic waste, determining their chronological age, and the uses in Geophysics and Geochemistry, that take advantage of the existence of natural radioactive materials for the fixation of the Dates of deposits of rocks, coal or oil.