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In: Accounting

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000.



In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:

  2021 2022 2023
Cost incurred during the year $ 2,610,000   $ 3,162,000   $ 2,230,800  
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end   6,390,000     2,028,000     0  
Billings during the year   2,100,000     3,672,000     4,228,000  
Cash collections during the year   1,850,000     3,000,000     5,150,000  
 


Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.

2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER :

2-a

Date General journal Debit Credit
2021 Construction in progress $ 2610000
Various account $ 2610000
( To record cost incurred )
2021 Account receivable $ 2100000
Billing on construction $ 2100000
( To record billing during the year )
2021 Cash $ 1850000
Account receivable $ 1850000
( To record cash collected from customer )
2021 Construction in progress $ 290000
Cost of construction $ 2610000
Construction Revenue $ 2900000
( To record recognize revenue )

2-b

Date General journal Debit Credit
2022 Construction in progress $3162000
Various account $ 3162000
( To record cost incurred )
2022 Account receivable $ 3,672,000
Billing on construction $ 3,672,000
( To record billing during the year )
2022 Cash $ 3000000
Account receivable $ 3000000
( To record cash collected from customer )
2022 Construction in progress $ 1338000
Cost of construction $ 3162000
Construction Revenue $ 4500000
( To record recognize revenue )

2-c

Date General journal Debit Credit
2023 Construction in progress $ 2230800
Various account $ 2230800
( To record cost incurred )
2023 Account receivable $ 4228000
Billing on construction $ 4228000
( To record billing during the year )
2023 Cash $ 5150000
Account receivable $ 5150000
( To record cash collected from customer )
2023 Construction in progress $ 369200
Cost of construction $ 2230800
Construction Revenue $ 2600000
( To record recognize revenue )
2023 Billing on construction contract $ 10000000
Construction in progress $ 10000000
( To record completion of contract )

Working note -1

Computation of revenue recognised each year

2021 2022 2023
Cost incurred during the year $ 2610000 $ 3162000 $ 2230800
Cumulative cost for the year $ 2610000 $ 5772000 $ 8002800
Add - Estimated cost to complete $ 6390000 $ 2028000 $ 0
Total estimated cost $ 9000000 $ 7800000 $ 8002800
Completion % (Cumulative cost *100/ Total estimated cost ) 29 % 74 % 100 %
Revenue recognised till date (10000000) * Completion % $ 2900000 $ 7400000 $ 10000000
Revenue already recognised $ 0 $ 2900000 $ 7400000
Revenue recognised in current year $ 2900000 $ 4500000 $ 2600000
less - Cost incurred during the year $ 2610000 $ 3162000 $ 2230800
Gross profit $ 290000 $ 1338000 $ 369200

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