Question

Describe the organization of health care in the U.S., including its historical context.

Answer 1

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), enacted in 2010, established “shared responsibility” between the govt, employers, and people for guaranteeing that every one Americans have access to reasonable and good-quality insurance. However, health coverage remains fragmented, with various non-public and public sources, also as wide gaps in insured rates across the U.S. population.

- Financing - These expenditures area unit supported by a fancy mixture of public payers (Federal, State, and native government), also as non-public insurance and individual payments: there's no single nationwide system of insurance. The us primarily depends on employers to voluntarily offer insurance coverage to their staff and dependents; government programs area unit confined to the senior, the disabled, and a few of the poor. These non-public and public insurance programs all dissent with regard to edges coated, sources of finance, and payments to medical aid suppliers.

- Organization- Health services area unit provided by a loosely structured delivery system organized at the native level. Hospitals will open or shut in line with community resources, preferences, and also the dictates of AN open marketplace for hospital services. Also, physicians area unit liberal to establish their follow wherever they select. there's no health coming up with at the Federal level, and State coming up with efforts vary from none to rigorous review of hospital and institution construction comes. In areas while not spare non-public suppliers, Federal-and State-funded programs offer some medical aid to populations not otherwise served by the fee-for-service system. Municipal and county public health departments offer restricted medical aid services through public health clinics and regulate sanitation, facility, and environmental hazards.

Some Health care corporations in U.S-

1- Mckesson- they need captured the market from institutional suppliers to retail pharmacies in North America and internationally. with the exception of that, they're leading suppliers to hospitals, health systems and a lot of. They conjointly hold experience in providing innovative health solutions for prescription drugs and biotech makers.

2- United Health Group- heir core areas of capabilities embrace advanced technology, clinical experience and health and information info that unambiguously change them to stay pace with the evolving wants of health care business. they need been serving shoppers and shoppers through 2 numerous platforms that include: United care, Optum.

History of Health care in U.S -

In recent years, health reform within the us has targeted on dominant speedily rising health prices and increasing monetary access to health care. a range of cost-control ways are tried at the Federal, State, and native levels of presidency and by non-public payers. Despite these efforts, health care prices still step up. The ensuing pressure on public, private, and individual budgets keeps the problem of management of health care prices high on the general public agenda.