In: Accounting
Prepare entries in a job order cost system and partial income statement.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the job cost sheets of Cinta Company contained the following data.
Job Number | Explanation | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Manufacturing Overhead | Total Costs | |
7640 | Balance 1/1 | $25,000 | $24,000 | $28,800 | $ 77,800 | |
Current year's costs | 30,000 | 36,000 | 43,200 | 109,200 | ||
7641 | Balance 1/1 | 11,000 | 18,000 | 21,600 | 50,600 | |
Current year's costs | 43,000 | 48,000 | 57,600 | 148,600 | ||
7642 | Current year's costs | 58,000 | 55,000 | 66,000 | 179,00 |
Other data:1.Raw materials inventory totaled $15,000 on January 1. During the year, $140,000 of raw materials were purchased on account.
2.Finished goods on January 1 consisted of Job No. 7638 for $87,000 and Job No. 7639 for $92,000.
3.Job No. 7640 and Job No. 7641 were completed during the year.
4.Job Nos. 7638, 7639, and 7641 were sold on account for $530,000.
5.Manufacturing overhead incurred on account totaled $120,000.
6.Other manufacturing overhead consisted of indirect materials $14,000, indirect labor $18,000, and depreciation on factory machinery $8,000.
Prove the agreement of Work in Process Inventory with job cost sheets pertaining to unfinished work. (Hint: Use a single T-account for Work in Process Inventory.) Calculate each of the following, then post each to the T-account: (1) beginning balance, (2) direct materials, (3) direct labor, (4) manufacturing overhead, and (5) completed jobs.
$179,000; Job 7642: $179,000
c. Determine the gross profit to be reported for 2020.
$158,600
Work in Process Inventory | |||
Beginning balance | $128400 | Completed jobs | 386200 |
Direct materials | 131000 | ||
Direct labor | 139000 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 166800 | ||
Ending balance | $179000 |
1) Beginning balance= Job No 7640+Job No 7641
= $77800+50600= $128400
2) Direct materials= Current year cost of Job No 7640+Current year cost of Job No 7641+Current year cost of Job No 7642
= $30000+43000+58000= $131000
3) Direct labor= Current year cost of Job No 7640+Current year cost of Job No 7641+Current year cost of Job No 7642
= $36000+48000+55000= $139000
4) Manufacturing overhead= Current year cost of Job No 7640+Current year cost of Job No 7641+Current year cost of Job No 7642
= $43200+57600+66000= $166800
5) Job No 7640= Beginning balance+Current year costs
= $77800+109200= $187000
Job No 7641= Beginning balance+Current year costs
= $50600+148600= $199200
Completed jobs= Job No 7640+Job No 7641
= $187000+199200= $386200
c) Actual manufacturing overhead= $120000+14000+18000+8000= $160000
Overapplied or underapplied overhead= Applied manufacturing overhead-Actual manufacturing overhead
= $166800-160000= $6800 overapplied
Job No 7641= Beginning balance+Current year costs
= $50600+148600= $199200
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= Job No. 7638+Job No. 7639+Job No. 7641
= $87000+92000+199200= $378200
Adjusted cost of goods sold= Unadjusted cost of goods sold-Overapplied overhead
= $378200-6800= $371400
Gross profit= Sales-Adjusted cost of goods sold
= $530000-371400= $158600
Gross profit | $158600 |