In: Economics
Portia Products Inc. has been asked by its shareholders to calculate the economic value added (EVA) for the current year. Portia's controller has the following information available: $1,600,000 $5,200,000 $2,800,000 $2,400,000
In the above question, there is less information.
Availiable informayion is:
Before-tax profit $6,000,000
Total assets 10,000,000
Current liabilities 2,000,000
Average interest rate on debt 10%
Average tax rate 40%
The company's EVA is:
a. $1,600,000
b. $5,200,000
c. $2,800,000
d. $2,400,000
sol)
Before-tax profit = $6,000,000
Total Assets = $10,000,000
Current Liabilities = $2,000,000
Average Interest Rate on Debt = 10%
Average Tax Rate = 40%
EVA = Net Operating Profit After-taxes (NOPAT) – (Capital * Cost of Capital)
Net Operating Profit After-taxes (NOPAT) = [$6,000,000 – ($6,000,000 * 0.40)]
Net Operating Profit After-taxes (NOPAT) = [$6,000,000 - $2,400,000]
Net Operating Profit After-taxes (NOPAT) = $3,600,000
EVA = NOPAT – Capital Charges
Capital Charges = [Invested Capital * Cost of Capital]
Total Assets = [Total Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity]
$10,000,000 = $10,000,000
Total Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity = $10,000,000
Total Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity – Current Liabilities = Total Debt + Total Equity
Total Debt + Total Equity = Total Capital
$10,000,000 - $2,000,000 = $8,000,000
Total Debt + Total Equity = $8,000,000
Capital Charges = [$8,000,000 * 0.10]
Capital Charges = $800,000
EVA = NOPAT – Capital Charges
EVA = [$3,600,000 - $800,000]
EVA = $2,800,000
Hence, the correct option is (c) $2,800,000