In: Finance
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Stream A | $0 | $100 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $300 |
Stream B | $0 | $300 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $100 |
Stream A: $
Stream B: $
Stream A: $
Stream B: $
(a)-The Present Value of the cash flows at a 6% discount rate
Present Value of Stream-A
Year |
Annual cash flows ($) |
Present Value Factor (PVF) at 6.00% |
Present Value of annual cash flows ($) [Annual cash flow x PVF] |
0 |
- |
1.00000 |
- |
1 |
100 |
0.94340 |
94.34 |
2 |
400 |
0.89000 |
356.00 |
3 |
400 |
0.83962 |
335.85 |
4 |
400 |
0.79209 |
316.84 |
5 |
300 |
0.74726 |
224.18 |
TOTAL |
1,327.20 |
||
The Present Value of Stream-A is $1,327.20
Present Value of Stream-B
Year |
Annual cash flows ($) |
Present Value Factor (PVF) at 6.00% |
Present Value of annual cash flows ($) [Annual cash flow x PVF] |
0 |
- |
1.00000 |
- |
1 |
300 |
0.94340 |
283.02 |
2 |
400 |
0.89000 |
356.00 |
3 |
400 |
0.83962 |
335.85 |
4 |
400 |
0.79209 |
316.84 |
5 |
100 |
0.74726 |
74.73 |
TOTAL |
1,366.43 |
||
The Present Value of Stream-B is $1,366.43
(b)-The Present Value of the cash flows at a 0% discount rate
The Present Value of Stream-A
Present Value of Stream-A = $100 + $400 + $400 + $400 + $300
= $1,600
The Present Value of Stream-B
Present Value of Stream-B = $300 + $400 + $400 + $400 + $100
= $1,600
NOTE
The Formula for calculating the Present Value Factor is [1/(1 + r)n], Where “r” is the Discount/Interest Rate and “n” is the number of years.