In: Finance
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
| Stream A | $0 | $100 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $300 | 
| Stream B | $0 | $300 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $100 | 
Stream A: $
Stream B: $
Stream A: $
Stream B: $
(a)-The Present Value of the cash flows at a 6% discount rate
Present Value of Stream-A
| 
 Year  | 
 Annual cash flows ($)  | 
 Present Value Factor (PVF) at 6.00%  | 
 Present Value of annual cash flows ($) [Annual cash flow x PVF]  | 
| 
 0  | 
 -  | 
 1.00000  | 
 -  | 
| 
 1  | 
 100  | 
 0.94340  | 
 94.34  | 
| 
 2  | 
 400  | 
 0.89000  | 
 356.00  | 
| 
 3  | 
 400  | 
 0.83962  | 
 335.85  | 
| 
 4  | 
 400  | 
 0.79209  | 
 316.84  | 
| 
 5  | 
 300  | 
 0.74726  | 
 224.18  | 
| 
 TOTAL  | 
 1,327.20  | 
||
The Present Value of Stream-A is $1,327.20
Present Value of Stream-B
| 
 Year  | 
 Annual cash flows ($)  | 
 Present Value Factor (PVF) at 6.00%  | 
 Present Value of annual cash flows ($) [Annual cash flow x PVF]  | 
| 
 0  | 
 -  | 
 1.00000  | 
 -  | 
| 
 1  | 
 300  | 
 0.94340  | 
 283.02  | 
| 
 2  | 
 400  | 
 0.89000  | 
 356.00  | 
| 
 3  | 
 400  | 
 0.83962  | 
 335.85  | 
| 
 4  | 
 400  | 
 0.79209  | 
 316.84  | 
| 
 5  | 
 100  | 
 0.74726  | 
 74.73  | 
| 
 TOTAL  | 
 1,366.43  | 
||
The Present Value of Stream-B is $1,366.43
(b)-The Present Value of the cash flows at a 0% discount rate
The Present Value of Stream-A
Present Value of Stream-A = $100 + $400 + $400 + $400 + $300
= $1,600
The Present Value of Stream-B
Present Value of Stream-B = $300 + $400 + $400 + $400 + $100
= $1,600
NOTE
The Formula for calculating the Present Value Factor is [1/(1 + r)n], Where “r” is the Discount/Interest Rate and “n” is the number of years.