In: Operations Management
what are the requirements analysis and the Recommended solution for this case study ?
A few years ago, Ronald Montgomery founded Cultural Learning
Experiences (CLE),
Inc., a small firm in Chicago that organizes and plans educational
trips for faculty and
students seeking a unique learning experience abroad. At first, the
company focused
mainly on organising these educational experiences in France and
Switzerland, but as
the interest continued to grow, Ronald increased the scope of
operations to include
many other countries, including Spain, New Zealand, Germany, and
others.
Ronald has the help of Isabella Aubel (office manager) and two
other employees that
help with the day-to-day office tasks. At the present time, the
work processes are
entirely manual for this organization. With the recent growth in
the business, it has
become quite challenging for the current workforce to manage all of
this manually.
Everything is rather disorganized, with many mistakes being made
with the recording
of important information regarding students and their scheduled
classes and locations,
for example. Such errors are adding to the existing inefficiencies,
thereby creating a
work. environment that is stressful and hectic. Even more
importantly, customer needs
are not being met and customer satisfaction is at an all-time low.
It is, therefore,
necessary to implement a database solution at the present time. It
is important to note
that while Ronald intends to eventually automate all business
processes, including
payroll and accounts payable, the more immediate concern is to make
certain that
efficiencies in data storage are improved. The database solution
should include a userfriendly
interface that allows for entry, modification, and deletion of data
pertaining to
students, teachers, and classes, for example. Additionally, the
database solution
should be designed to ensure consistency of data entry (formatting)
and should
include enhanced reporting capabilities. Such functionalities
should be considered in
order to resolve the problems the company is currently
experiencing. The total amount
available to fund this project is $65,000. It may be possible to
expand this budget, if
necessary, but the company is hoping that the project can be
completed with the
specified amount. The company currently has only two computers,
both with the
Windows 7 operating system and Microsoft Office Professional 2010
installed. The
machine is currently being used for electronic mail communications
and simple word
processing and spreadsheet tasks. It will be necessary to purchase
two additional
machines for this office, as Ronald would like all of his employees
to have access to
the new database management system. Ronald is hoping that this
database solution
will be instrumental in improving customer relations and employee
morale, as both are
critical to the continued success and growth of his business. With
an automated work
process, Ronald knows that efficiencies within the organization
will be dramatically
improved.
Cultural Learning Experiences, Inc. is essentially the middleman
between faculty and
students & international opportunities to teach and learn. CLE
organises educational
trips/programmes for college students (to take) and college
professors (to teach/lead)
in the USA and across the world.
You have been hired to provide them a mean to keep track of the
classes offered in
destinations around the world, all of the students who sign up for
a particular class,
the professors who are teaching specific courses, etc. You have
several goals that
you want to accomplish with this database. First, you will need to
keep track of all the
students –their studentID number, address, telephone number,
e-mail address, etc.
You will need to keep track of faculty members and their contact
information as well.
As students register for classes and pay their registration fees,
the owners of CLE
want to be able to record this information directly in their
database. An outside
accounting firm handles all of the billing processes. CLE simply
provides this firm with
a physical copy of a report containing the information necessary
for billing. (Your team
is responsible for designing this report.) All payments are made
directly to CLE.
Beyond the recording of whether or not the registration fees have
been paid, this
system should not be concerned with accounting practices. The
recording of all billing
and payment details will be handled outside of the boundaries of
this system. CLE
also outsources the marketing function and provides reports on a
regular basis to an
outside marketing firm that seeks to inform potential faculty
participants of the
educational trips that are available through CLE and to increase
awareness in general.
You should design at least one report that would provide useful
information to this
marketing firm. (You may make assumptions here.)
CLE would like the database to be password protected. Beyond the
creation of these
reports, Ronald wants you to focus on making data-entry as easy and
efficient as
possible for her staff while simultaneously ensuring accuracy of
the entries. An
organised database, focusing on data-entry and reporting, is
essential. (Your team will
need to explore various options within Access that will allow for
this).
Requirements analysis for CLE Inc.
· There is need for a system which can shift the manual operations of the company to digital operations
· A dedicated database is required to maintain details about students and teachers
· Customer responsiveness of the system must be high
· Payroll and accounts automation is needed in future
· Data entry must be easy and flexible
· Data analysis and reporting must be facilitated by the system
· The system must be compatible with Windows 7 OS and Microsoft Office Professional 2010
Recommendations for the proposed system:
· A thorough stakeholder meeting must be conducted in which the specific requirements of each stakeholder can be discussed thoroughly
· Budget and time constraints must also be discussed in a transparent manner
· Accordingly a design plan can be developed and shared with the stakeholders for approval
· The database management system must be user friendly and interactive to facilitate usage
· The system must have a centralized database so that data storing and retrieval is easy
· Data of the system must get backed on Cloud
· Data analysis must also get facilitated by the system so that data can be processed and easy to understand reports can be generated
· The system must have layers of protection so as to facilitate data protection and privacy concerns
· Data can be encrypted and protected by passwords and firewalls