In: Statistics and Probability
The following data represent the daily supply (y in
thousands of units) and the unit price (x in dollars) for
a product.
|
Daily Supply (y) |
Unit Price (x) |
|
5 |
2 |
|
7 |
4 |
|
9 |
8 |
|
12 |
5 |
|
10 |
7 |
|
13 |
8 |
|
16 |
16 |
|
16 |
6 |
|
a. |
Compute and interpret the sample covariance for the above data. |
|
b. |
Compute the standard deviation for the daily supply. |
|
c. |
Compute the standard deviation for the unit price. |
|
d. |
Compute and interpret the sample correlation coefficient. |

Answer a)

Cov(x,y) = 11.429
Answer b)
Based on the above table, the following is calculated:

sy = sqrt(SSYY/(n-1)) = sqrt(112/7)
sy = 4
Answer c)
Based on the above table, the following is calculated:

sx = sqrt(SSXX/(n-1)) = sqrt(122/7)
sx = 4.1748
Answer d)
Correlation coefficient = Cov(x,y)/(sx*sy) = 11.429/(4.1748*4)
Correlation coefficient = 0.6844