In: Statistics and Probability
The following data represent the daily supply (y in
thousands of units) and the unit price (x in dollars) for
a product.
| 
 Daily Supply (y)  | 
 Unit Price (x)  | 
| 
 5  | 
 2  | 
| 
 7  | 
 4  | 
| 
 9  | 
 8  | 
| 
 12  | 
 5  | 
| 
 10  | 
 7  | 
| 
 13  | 
 8  | 
| 
 16  | 
 16  | 
| 
 16  | 
 6  | 
| 
 a.  | 
 Compute and interpret the sample covariance for the above data.  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 Compute the standard deviation for the daily supply.  | 
| 
 c.  | 
 Compute the standard deviation for the unit price.  | 
| 
 d.  | 
 Compute and interpret the sample correlation coefficient.  | 

Answer a)

Cov(x,y) = 11.429
Answer b)
Based on the above table, the following is calculated:

sy = sqrt(SSYY/(n-1)) = sqrt(112/7)
sy = 4
Answer c)
Based on the above table, the following is calculated:

sx = sqrt(SSXX/(n-1)) = sqrt(122/7)
sx = 4.1748
Answer d)
Correlation coefficient = Cov(x,y)/(sx*sy) = 11.429/(4.1748*4)
Correlation coefficient = 0.6844