In: Statistics and Probability
Consider the model as yt= βyt-1 +et, which describes the dynamics of price of a company’s stock (y).
a. Assuming that et has zero mean, constant variance σe2 and is not serially correlated, obtain expressions for E(yt), var(yt) and cov(yt, yt-1 ) and the first-order auto correlation coefficient. Does y represent a stationary process? Explain briefly.
b. If now et follows an AR(1) process, that is et =ρet-1 +vt, where vt is white noise and 0 < ρ < 1, is this process stationary? Show your work.
c. Given b, show how you would get GLS estimates, assuming the sample is small, and you do not want to lose any observations?
d. Show that the GLS model can be written as an AR(2) model for T> 1.
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