In: Operations Management
Three recent college graduates have formed a partnership and have opened an advertising firm. Their first project consists of activities listed in the following table. Use Table B.
TIME IN DAYS | |||||||||
Activity | Immediate Predecessor |
Optimistic | Most Likely | Pessimistic | |||||
A | — | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||
B | — | 8 | 8 | 11 | |||||
C | A | 6 | 8 | 11 | |||||
D | — | 9 | 12 | 15 | |||||
E | C | 5 | 6 | 9 | |||||
F | D | 5 | 6 | 7 | |||||
G | F | 2 | 3 | 7 | |||||
H | B | 4 | 4 | 5 | |||||
I | H | 5 | 7 | 8 | |||||
End | E, G, I | ||||||||
b.What is the probability that the project can be
completed in 24 days or less? In 21 days or less? (Round
your te and z values to 2 decimal places and "Standard
deviation" to 3 decimal places. Round your final answers to 4
decimal places.)
Days | Probability | |
24 days or less | ||
21 days or less | ||
c. Suppose it is now the end of the seventh day and that
activities A and B have been completed while activity D is 50
percent completed. Time estimates for the completion of activity D
are 5, 6, and 7. Activities C and H are ready to begin. Determine
the probability of finishing the project by day 24 and the
probability of finishing by day 21. (Round your
intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answers to
4 decimal places.)
Probability | ||
Day 24 | ||
Day 21 | ||
rev: 04_24_2019_QC_CS-166426
Network Diagram:
Expected Time = (a + 4m + b) / 6
We also neeed to calculate the variance of activities on the critical path:
Variance = 1.81
Ans b) Probability of that the project can be completed in 24 days or less?
Here X =24,
Step 1: Find the value of Z
Step 2: Find the value of probability for the calculated Z from the Normal Distribution Z table.
From Z-table,
P = 0.96856 = 96.86%
For X = 21
From Z-table
P = 0.35569 = 35.57 %
Ans C)
At the end of 7th Day, Activity A and B are completed. Activity D is completed 50% and Time estimates are 5,6 and 7.
So Expected time to complete remaining part of Activity D = (5 + 4*6 + 7)/6 = 6
So Activity D will be completed at the end of 13th Day instead of expected time 12 earlier.
Critical path will remain same.
Now, Expected time of Project completion = 22.50 Days
Probability of that the project can be completed in 24 days or less
Here X =24,
Step 1: Find the value of Z
Step 2: Find the value of probability for the calculated Z from the Normal Distribution Z table.
From Z-table,
P = 0.86650 = 86.65 %
For X = 21
From Z-table
P = 0.13350 = 13.35 %