In: Finance
Pharoah, Inc., has four-year bonds outstanding that pay a coupon rate of 7.10 percent and make coupon payments semiannually. If these bonds are currently selling at $917.89.
What is the yield to maturity that an investor can expect to
earn on these bonds? (Round answer to 1 decimal place,
e.g. 15.2%.)
What is the effective annual yield? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2%.)
Yield to maturity of (YTM) of the Bond
Variables |
Financial Calculator Keys |
Figure |
Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$1,000] |
FV |
1,000 |
Coupon Amount [$1,000 x 7.10% x ½] |
PMT |
35.50 |
Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond |
1/Y |
? |
Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [4 Years x 2] |
N |
8 |
Bond Price/Current Market Price of the Bond [-$917.89] |
PV |
-917.89 |
We need to set the above figures into the financial calculator to find out the Yield to Maturity of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the semi-annual yield to maturity on the bond (1/Y) = 4.8%
The semi-annual Yield to maturity = 4.8%
Therefore, the annual Yield to Maturity of the Bond = 9.6% [4.8% x 2]
“Hence, the Yield to maturity of (YTM) of the Bond will be 9.6%
Effective Annual Yield
Number of Compounding per year = 2 (Since, the compounding is done semi-annually)
Therefore, the Effective Annual Yield = [(1 + (YTM/2)]2 – 1
= [(1 + (0.096/2)] 2 – 1
= [1 + 0.048]2 – 1
= [1.048] 2 – 1
= 1.098304 – 1
= 0.098304 or
= 9.8% (Rounded to 1 decimal place)
“Hence, the Effective Annual Yield on the Bond will be 9.8%”