Question

In: Accounting

Exercise 3-16 (Static) Calculating ratios [LO3-8] The 2021 balance sheet for Hallbrook Industries, Inc., is shown...

Exercise 3-16 (Static) Calculating ratios [LO3-8]

The 2021 balance sheet for Hallbrook Industries, Inc., is shown below.

HALLBROOK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)
Assets
Cash $ 200
Short-term investments 150
Accounts receivable 200
Inventory 350
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,000
Total assets $ 1,900
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities $ 400
Long-term liabilities 350
Paid-in capital 750
Retained earnings 400
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,900


The company’s 2021 income statement reported the following amounts ($ in thousands):

Net sales $ 4,600
Interest expense 40
Income tax expense 100
Net income 160


Required:
1. Calculate the current ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Calculate the acid-test ratio. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
3. Calculate the debt to equity ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. Calculate the times interest earned ratio. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer of Part 1:

Current Assets = Cash + Short term Investments + Accounts Receivable + Inventory
Current Assets = $200 + $150 + $200 + $350
Current Assets = $900

Current Liabilities = $400

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $900 / $400
Current Ratio = 2.25

Answer of Part 2:

Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test Ratio = ($900 - $350) / $400
Acid Test Ratio = $550 / $400
Acid Test Ratio = 1.375

Answer of Part 3:

Equity = Paid in Capital + Retained Earnings
Equity = $750 + $400
Equity = $1,150

Total Liabilities = Current Liabilities + Long term Liabilities
Total Liabilities = $400 + $350
Total Liabilities = = $750

Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Equity
Debt to Equity Ratio = $750 / $1,150
Debt to Equity Ratio= 0.65

Answer of Part 4:

EBIT = Net Income + Income Tax Expense + Interest Expense
EBIT = $160 + $100 + $40
EBIT = $300

Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expense
Times Interest Earned Ratio = $300 / $40
Times Interest Earned Ratio = 7.5 times


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