In: Psychology
write a 6 pages paper on the Biological Basis of Human Behavior (Nature VS Nurture) - Chapter 4 of the book "Psychology" 9th edition 2010 by D. G. Myers.
Biological basis human behaviour by nature :
Human behaviour greatly influenncd by both biological nature and nurture . If children becomes by nature physically fit and healthy then his behavior expect to become more desirable . But a child who is physically weak and mental or have internal deformities can not be expected to satisfactory behaviour in terms of those children whose growth and development is normal . Children with deformities suffred with lots mental , social and emotional problem which significantly and negetivly impact of his behavior. Besides if children by nature nervous system is not properly controlled and it's affect in development cognitive process . If children cognitive ability is not proper funtioning then such kind cognitive impiremnet leads to children in disabled human behaviour .
Besides , the endocrine or ductless are potent factor affecting the growth and development of an individual from his birth . The chesmestry of the body governed by this gland . Each of these glands secrets its own chemical knwon as hormones. These hormones reach into blood stream and get circulated through out the body . For a balance growth and development of and proper funtioning of human behaviour , this ductless , this ductless glands is necessary . In case of over activitity like hyper activitity or under hypoactive of these glands , it may not only serious abnormalities in growth and development but also in impact huaman behaviour .
defective constitutional make like ugly face , short sature, and any other deformity of the body may give birth to feelings of inferiority in child. Moreover he may face adjustment problem in the social environment and consequently lag behind in the race of growth and development pertaining to various aspects of his personality .
Intelligence is the ability to learn , adjust and take right decision at right time. Has significant role to improve behaviour . It affects his social behaviour , moral judgement and emotional growth. An intelligent person is said to excersise resaesonable controll over his emotion and found to carry on well with his persoanal and social adjustment. We can not expect problem - solving behaviour , creative , imaginative , from a child having subnormal intelligence.
emotional factor :
emotional factor , emotionally adjustability and maturity play big role influennce person behaviour . A child who is found overwhelmed negetive enotion like fear , anger , jeolousy , adversely affected in his Behaviour also.
Impact human Behaviour by nurture :
Economics and social status if not sound good then children basic needs will not be fullfilled children becomes more tantrum. If children belongs from broken family and lack of care , loves then it's also changes children behaviour in negetive direction . The children peer group relationship and attained in school environment also impact in children Behaviour . The Quality of Educational , vocational , facilities and oppertunity is not available for children . Then children definitely will be more agrressive . The physical and mental health during pregnancy of mother also impact in children born. Normal or abnormal delivery , proper nutrition , take care of mother etc also impact of children embryo and later stage children health . If children doesn't get Quality of physical environment , medical care , the Quality of facilities and environment , accidents in life , all nurture or environment factor positively and negetively impact huaman behaviour.