JOB EVALUATION-- Job evaluation is a
systematic process of establishing the value or worth of job in a
job hierarchy. It is a practical technique to judge the size one
job relative to others. It helps in managing succession in
organization and setting value-based pay policies. It gather data
and information relating to job description and job
specifiction.
METHODS OF JOB EVALUATION- Methods of job
evaluation and comparing & constrasting are as follows-
- Ranking Method- In this method raters examine
job description and arrange joba according to value to company. It
is the simplest, oldest and least often used job evaluation
technique. It involves ordering of job descriptions from highest to
lowest in value. It is a non-quntitative method.
- Classification Method- In classification
method jobs placed in grades to compare their descriptions to the
benchmarked jobs. It slots jobs into pre established grades. It is
simple, easy to use for large number of jobs and one rating scale.
It is also a non-quantitative method.
- Factor comparison Method- In this method jobs
are ranked according to a series of factors such as mental effort
or physical effort, etc... It is a quantitative method. It is easy
to use, hard to consruct and has inaccurate overtime.
- Point Method-In this method numerical values
are assigned to specific job components. Jobs are rated and
allocated points on several criteria. It identify the factors to
all indentified jobs such as skill, effort, responsbility etc. It
is also a quantitative method. Its is accurate and overtime but may
be costly.