In: Accounting
1. Between FIFO or LIFO, which method would result in the lower income tax expense? & What is the tax savings amount?
Assume a 30 percent average tax rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
At the end of January of the current year, the records of Donner Company showed the following for a particular item that sold at $16 per unit:
| Transactions | Units | Amount | |||
| Inventory, January 1 | 500 | $ | 2,365 | ||
| Purchase, January 12 | 600 | 3,600 | |||
| Purchase, January 26 | 160 | 1,280 | |||
| Sale | (370 | ) | |||
| Sale | (250 | ) | |||
| LIFO method would result in the lower income tax expense | |||
| The tax savings amount $287 | |||
| FIFO | LIFO | ||
| Sales | $9,920 | $9,920 | |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | $3,085 | $4,040 | |
| Profit | $6,835 | $5,880 | |
| Tax @30% | $2,051 | $1,764 | |
| Saving | $287 | ||
| FIFO | |||
| Units | Unit Cost | ||
| 480 | $6 | $2,880 | |
| 160 | $8 | $1,280 | |
| Ending Inventory | $4,160 | ||
| COGS = Beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory | |||
| = | $2,365 + $4,880 - $4,160 | ||
| = | $3,085 | ||
| LIFO | |||
| Units | Unit Cost | ||
| 500 | $4.73 | $2,365 | |
| 140 | $6 | $840 | |
| Ending Inventory | $3,205 | ||
| COGS = Beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory | |||
| = | $2,365 + $4,880 - $3,205 | ||
| = | $4,040 | ||