Question

In: Economics

What is the difference between price leadership in an oligopoly and in a cartel arrangement

What is the difference between price leadership in an oligopoly and in a cartel arrangement

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cartel is an explicit, formal agreement among the firms in an industry for the fixation of production quantity and price. Oligopoly is a market structure where many sellers have their presence in one single market and small number of large firms dominates the market.

There are a numerous of oligopolistic firms in the market; however one of them is dominant firm, which is called price leader. Price leadership occurs when there is only one dominant firm in the industry that sets the price and others follow it. Conversely in a cartel arrangement, the members of cartel choose their combined output at the level where their combined marginal revenue equals their combined marginal cost. The price in cartel arrangement is determined by market demand curve at the level of output chosen by the cartel. Under cartel prices are fixed by cartel members thus are unusually high; and moderate/fair pricing exist in an oligopoly due to market competition.


Related Solutions

1. Differentiate barometric price leadership and dominant price leadership. 2. Is there a similarity between cartel...
1. Differentiate barometric price leadership and dominant price leadership. 2. Is there a similarity between cartel pricing and monopoly pricing? 3. What conditions are favorable to the formation and maintenance of a cartel? 4. Can government be a potent force in the establishment and maintenance of monopolistic conditions? Name and describe such occurrences. 5. Describe the properties of the Baumol revenue maximization model. Do you consider this to be a good alternative to the profit maximization model? 6. Telephone companies...
What are the characteristics of an oligopoly? Using the concept of duopoly and the price leadership...
What are the characteristics of an oligopoly? Using the concept of duopoly and the price leadership model, discuss demand and pricing strategies in an oligopolistic market structure.
3. What is the difference between oligopoly and monopoly?
3. What is the difference between oligopoly and monopoly?
2. What is the difference between monopolistic competition and oligopoly?
2. What is the difference between monopolistic competition and oligopoly?
1. According to economic theory, price fixing through a cartel arrangement is an undesirable outcome because:...
1. According to economic theory, price fixing through a cartel arrangement is an undesirable outcome because: a. It leads to dead weight losses that could be avoided. b. It restricts the quantity traded in the market. c. Consumers have to pay a price that is higher than what they would normally pay in absence of the cartel arrangement. d. All of the above. 2.In the price-leadership model covered in class: a. The follower(s) set the price and the leader supplies...
Q 1) What is the price leadership model of Oligopoly pricing and what are its tactics?(2...
Q 1) What is the price leadership model of Oligopoly pricing and what are its tactics?(2 points) Q 2)" In monopolistically competitive markets, neither allocative nor productive efficiency is realized" explain.(2 points) Q 3) Do you agree that companies under monopolistic competition can have a profit in the long run? If yes, why? if no, why not? (2 points) Q 4) Compare MPP (marginal Physical product of labor) and MRP (marginal revenue product of labor). (2 points) Q 5) In...
Explain why oligopoly firms have incentive to form a cartel and yet the cartel tends to...
Explain why oligopoly firms have incentive to form a cartel and yet the cartel tends to break down with the above game.
Find and provide example of Cartel as a type of Oligopoly. Has any cartel ever existed...
Find and provide example of Cartel as a type of Oligopoly. Has any cartel ever existed in all times in any country? a)   Define Oligopoly and briefly describe its main conditions b)   Define Cartel and briefly describe the main aims of cartel c)   Describe and explain the outcomes of Cartel related to 2 areas: d1) outcomes for sellers (good/bad, gain/loss) d2) outcomes for consumers (good/bad, gain/loss)
The difference between management and leadership.
The difference between management and leadership.
10. Briefly differentiate between collusion among firms in an oligopoly and an actual cartel. 11. Give...
10. Briefly differentiate between collusion among firms in an oligopoly and an actual cartel. 11. Give a real world example of a duopoly and a cartel.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT