Question

In: Finance

7. (3+3+3+2) Your employer offers two funds for your pension plan, a money market fund and...

7. (3+3+3+2) Your employer offers two funds for your pension plan, a money market fund and an S&P 500 index fund. The money market fund holds 3- month Treasury bills, which currently offer a 3% safe return per year. The S&P 500 index fund offers an expected return of 10% per year with a standard deviation of 20%.

  1. You want to achieve an expected return of 8% per year for your portfolio. What should be the composition of your portfolio? What is the standard deviation of its returns?
  2. Now your employer adds an emerging-market fund to the two existing funds. The emerging-market fund offers an expected return of 10% per year, the same as the S&P 500 index fund, but with a standard deviation of 30%, higher than the S&P 500 index fund. Would you consider including the emerging-market fund as part of your portfolio? Explain.
  3. The correlation between the S&P 500 index fund and the emerging- market fund is zero. Consider portfolio A, which consists of 80% in the S&P index fund and 20% in the emerging-market fund. Calculate portfolio A’s expected return and standard deviation.

If you mix portfolio A with the money-market fund to achieve an expected return of 8%, is it better than the portfolio in part (a)   of this question? Explain

Solutions

Expert Solution

A ) Linearity of expected returns requires: wa×8%+(1−w)a×20% = 8%. Solving for wa yields 28.6% in the risk free asset and 71.4% in the S&P. Sigma is given by 0.714 × 20% = 14.28%.

B) Even though the Emerging Markets fund has the same return and a higher standard deviation, its correlation with the S&P may lead to achieve lower levels of risk for the portfolio as a whole. If the correlation is sufficiently low, we may be able to diversify away some of the risk. We should certainly consider the Emerging Fund.

C) Portfolio A’s expected return is 10%. Portfolio A’s standard deviation is calculated as follows

σ 2= 0.82 × 202 + 0.22 × 302 + 2 × 0.8 × 0.2 × 0 × 20 × 30

σ2 = 292

σ = 17.09%

D) The weights will be the same as in part a, i.e., 28.6% in the risk free asset and 71.4% in Portfolio A. The standard deviation of the new portfolio will be 0.7143 × 17.09% = 12.2%, which is lower than for the portfolio in part a. We are clearly better off: now we can achieve the same return with a lower level of risk.


Related Solutions

1. A mutual fund company offers its customers a variety of funds: a money-market fund, three...
1. A mutual fund company offers its customers a variety of funds: a money-market fund, three different bond funds (short, intermediate, and long-term), two stock funds (moderate and high-risk), and a balanced fund. Among customers who own shares in just one fund, the percentages of customers in the different funds are as follows. Money-market 25% High-risk stock 16% Short bond 10% Moderate-risk stock 25% Intermediate bond 8% Balanced 11% Long bond 5% A customer who owns shares in just one...
3. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund,...
3. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 4.4%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are:    Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 14 % 34 % Bond fund (B) 5 % 28 % The correlation between the fund returns is .0214. Suppose now that your...
Describe the following types of funds: Bond fund Money market mutual fund Index fund Sector fund
Describe the following types of funds: Bond fund Money market mutual fund Index fund Sector fund
Your company offers a denied-benefit pension plan to each of its employees. The plan will make...
Your company offers a denied-benefit pension plan to each of its employees. The plan will make a monthly payment to each retiree of $4 thousand, next month. In each subsequent month, the payment will grow by an annualized rate of 2% to adjust for inflation. There are currently 100 retirees, and you estimate that this number will remain the same, indefinitely. The government mandates that (i) pension liabilities must be discounted at an annualized rate of 4%, and (ii) pension...
Imagine that you graduate from college and your first employer offers a retirement fund that is...
Imagine that you graduate from college and your first employer offers a retirement fund that is optional for you to join. After one year on the job, you can contribute a monthly sum to the fund and earn an average return equal to the Standard and Poor’s 500, which is 10%. Assume that you are 22 when you graduate (and 23 when you start contributing), and you plan on working until you are 67, and you can contribute $500 per...
Your employer offers a 401(k) plan with a 45% match, and you set a goal of...
Your employer offers a 401(k) plan with a 45% match, and you set a goal of retiring in 25 years with an amount of money which has the same buying power that 1.4 million dollars has today. If the account earns an annual interest rate of 4.2% and the expected annual rate of inflation is 1.3%, how much should you contribute each month? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
QE 7-13 Pension Trust Funds The City of Sweetwater maintains an Employees’ Retirement Fund, a single...
QE 7-13 Pension Trust Funds The City of Sweetwater maintains an Employees’ Retirement Fund, a single employer defined benefit plan that provides annuity and disability benefits. The fund is financed by actuarially determined contributions from the city’s General Fund and by contributions from employees. Administration of the retirement fund is handled by General Fund employees, and the retirement fund does not bear any administrative expenses. The Statement of Fiduciary Net Position for the Employees’ Retirement Fund as of July 1,...
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds.
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 5.5%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are:  Expected ReturnStandard DeviationStock fund (S)15%36%Bond fund (B)9%27%What is the expected return and standard deviation for the minimum-variance portfolio of the two risky funds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2...
Describe how pension funds are administered and the risks involved in contributing to a pension fund.
Describe how pension funds are administered and the risks involved in contributing to a pension fund.
Either pension plan you choose is only beneficial for you if your employer is transparent. Contributions...
Either pension plan you choose is only beneficial for you if your employer is transparent. Contributions made by the employer need to be relayed to the employee. Ongoing revisions and projections are a necessity to ensure planning is adequate for future needs. European countries are constantly focusing on transparency to provide high quality financial information. Organizations like the World Bank and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) require reporting very similar to the United States to require organizational transparency. However,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT