In: Finance
St. Elsewhere buys $30 million in medical supplies from Knight Rider Industries (KRI). KRI offers St. Elsewhere terms of 3/10, net 50. Currently the hospital is paying KRI on day 10. Assume 365 days in a year.
(A) What is the total trade credit available from KRI? $
(B) What is the amount of the costly trade credit? $
(C) Should the hospital continue to pay on day 10, or take the costly credit? Assume the hospital can get a bank loan at 9 percent.
1. Yes, keep paying on day 10
2. No, replace with costly credit
(A)
Compute the total trade credit from KRI, using the equation as shown below:
Total credit = Supplies cost*Discount percentage
= $30,000,000*3%
= $900,000
Hence, the total trade credit from KRI is $900,000.
(B)
Compute the amount of costly trade credit, using the equation as shown below:
Amount of costly credit = Supplies cost*Interest rate*Period due
= $30,000,000*9%*10/365
= $73,973
Hence, the amount of costly credit is $73,973.
(C)
The trade discount is $900,000 and the cost of costly trade credit is $73,973. This means taking the loan results in additional benefits to the company and thus the company should take the loan.