In: Finance
The following prices are available for call and put options on a stock priced at $50. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the volatility is 0.35. The March options have 90 days remaining and the June options have 180 days remaining. The Black-Scholes model was used to obtain the prices.
Calls |
Puts |
|||
Strike |
March |
June |
March |
June |
45 |
6.84 |
8.41 |
1.18 |
2.09 |
50 |
3.82 |
5.58 |
3.08 |
4.13 |
55 |
1.89 |
3.54 |
6.08 |
6.93 |
long box spread using the June 50 and 55 option
What is the profit if the stock price at expiration is $52.50?
CALLS | PUTS | |||||||
A | B | C | D | |||||
Strike | March | June | March | June | ||||
45 | 6.84 | 8.41 | 1.18 | 2.09 | ||||
50 | 3.82 | 5.58 | 3.08 | 4.13 | ||||
55 | 1.89 | 3.54 | 6.08 | 6.93 | ||||
LONG BOX STRATEGY: | ||||||||
1.BUY ONE BULL VERTICAL CALL SPREAD | ||||||||
2. BUY ONE BEAR VERTICAL PUT SPREAD | ||||||||
1.BUY ONE BULL VERTICAL CALL SPREAD | Cash Flow | |||||||
a. Buy one June Call Option With Strike 50 | -$5.58 | |||||||
bSell One June Call Option With Strike 55 | $3.54 | |||||||
2. BUY ONE BEAR VERTICAL PUT SPREAD | ||||||||
c. Buy one Put Option with Strike 55 | -$6.93 | |||||||
d.Sell One Put Option with Strike 50 | $4.13 | |||||||
NET COST FOR THE LONG BOX | -$4.84 | |||||||
CALL OPTION PAYOFF : | ||||||||
Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
Payoff =Max((52.5-St),0) | ||||||||
Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
Payoff =Min.((St-52.5),0) | ||||||||
PUT OPTION PAYOFF: | ||||||||
Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
Payoff =Max((St-52.5),0) | ||||||||
Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
Payoff =Min.((52.5-St),0) | ||||||||
CALCULATION OF PROFIT | ||||||||
Present Value of Future Cash Flow | ||||||||
Interest Rate =6%=0.06, Time =60 days =2/12 Years | 0.166667 | Years | ||||||
PV =(Cash flow)/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | ||||||||
PROFIT FOR CALL OPTIONS VERTICAL SPREAD | ||||||||
Price at Expiration =52.5 | A | B | C=A+B | |||||
Price | Payoff | Payoff | Net | |||||
at Expiration | Buy Call Strike =50 | SELL Call Strike=55 | Payoff | |||||
52.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | |||||
PROFIT FOR PUT OPTIONS VERTICAL SPREAD | ||||||||
A | B | C=A+B | ||||||
Price | Payoff | Payoff | Net | |||||
at Expiration | Buy PUT Strike =55 | SELL PUT Strike=50 | Payoff | |||||
52.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | |||||
Total Payoff from LONG BOX =2.5+2.5= | $5 | |||||||
Present Cost of Strategy | $4.84 | |||||||
Future Value of Cost after 180 days=4.84*(e^(.06*0.5) | $4.99 | |||||||
Interest Rate =6%=0.06 | ||||||||
Number of years in future =180/360=0.5 | ||||||||
Profit FOR LONG BOX STRATEGY =$5-$4.99= | $0.01 | |||||||