In: Finance
The following prices are available for call and put options on a stock priced at $50. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the volatility is 0.35. The March options have 90 days remaining and the June options have 180 days remaining. The Black-Scholes model was used to obtain the prices.
| 
 Calls  | 
 Puts  | 
|||
| 
 Strike  | 
 March  | 
 June  | 
 March  | 
 June  | 
| 
 45  | 
 6.84  | 
 8.41  | 
 1.18  | 
 2.09  | 
| 
 50  | 
 3.82  | 
 5.58  | 
 3.08  | 
 4.13  | 
| 
 55  | 
 1.89  | 
 3.54  | 
 6.08  | 
 6.93  | 
long box spread using the June 50 and 55 option
What is the profit if the stock price at expiration is $52.50?
| CALLS | PUTS | |||||||
| A | B | C | D | |||||
| Strike | March | June | March | June | ||||
| 45 | 6.84 | 8.41 | 1.18 | 2.09 | ||||
| 50 | 3.82 | 5.58 | 3.08 | 4.13 | ||||
| 55 | 1.89 | 3.54 | 6.08 | 6.93 | ||||
| LONG BOX STRATEGY: | ||||||||
| 1.BUY ONE BULL VERTICAL CALL SPREAD | ||||||||
| 2. BUY ONE BEAR VERTICAL PUT SPREAD | ||||||||
| 1.BUY ONE BULL VERTICAL CALL SPREAD | Cash Flow | |||||||
| a. Buy one June Call Option With Strike 50 | -$5.58 | |||||||
| bSell One June Call Option With Strike 55 | $3.54 | |||||||
| 2. BUY ONE BEAR VERTICAL PUT SPREAD | ||||||||
| c. Buy one Put Option with Strike 55 | -$6.93 | |||||||
| d.Sell One Put Option with Strike 50 | $4.13 | |||||||
| NET COST FOR THE LONG BOX | -$4.84 | |||||||
| CALL OPTION PAYOFF : | ||||||||
| Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
| Payoff =Max((52.5-St),0) | ||||||||
| Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
| Payoff =Min.((St-52.5),0) | ||||||||
| PUT OPTION PAYOFF: | ||||||||
| Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
| Payoff =Max((St-52.5),0) | ||||||||
| Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =52.5 | ||||||||
| Payoff =Min.((52.5-St),0) | ||||||||
| CALCULATION OF PROFIT | ||||||||
| Present Value of Future Cash Flow | ||||||||
| Interest Rate =6%=0.06, Time =60 days =2/12 Years | 0.166667 | Years | ||||||
| PV =(Cash flow)/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | ||||||||
| PROFIT FOR CALL OPTIONS VERTICAL SPREAD | ||||||||
| Price at Expiration =52.5 | A | B | C=A+B | |||||
| Price | Payoff | Payoff | Net | |||||
| at Expiration | Buy Call Strike =50 | SELL Call Strike=55 | Payoff | |||||
| 52.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | |||||
| PROFIT FOR PUT OPTIONS VERTICAL SPREAD | ||||||||
| A | B | C=A+B | ||||||
| Price | Payoff | Payoff | Net | |||||
| at Expiration | Buy PUT Strike =55 | SELL PUT Strike=50 | Payoff | |||||
| 52.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.5 | |||||
| Total Payoff from LONG BOX =2.5+2.5= | $5 | |||||||
| Present Cost of Strategy | $4.84 | |||||||
| Future Value of Cost after 180 days=4.84*(e^(.06*0.5) | $4.99 | |||||||
| Interest Rate =6%=0.06 | ||||||||
| Number of years in future =180/360=0.5 | ||||||||
| Profit FOR LONG BOX STRATEGY =$5-$4.99= | $0.01 | |||||||