In: Finance
The following prices are available for call and put options on a stock priced at $50. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the volatility is 0.35. The March options have 90 days remaining and the June options have 180 days remaining. The Black-Scholes model was used to obtain the prices.
Calls |
Puts |
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Strike |
March |
June |
March |
June |
45 |
6.84 |
8.41 |
1.18 |
2.09 |
50 |
3.82 |
5.58 |
3.08 |
4.13 |
55 |
1.89 |
3.54 |
6.08 |
6.93 |
Suppose you closed the spread 60 days later. What will be the profit if the stock price is still at $50?
CALLS | PUTS | ||||||||
A | B | C | D | E=B-A | F=D-C | ||||
Strike | March | June | March | June | Call Spread Net PresentCost | Put Spread Net Present Cost | |||
45 | 6.84 | 8.41 | 1.18 | 2.09 | 1.57 | 0.91 | |||
50 | 3.82 | 5.58 | 3.08 | 4.13 | 1.76 | 1.05 | |||
55 | 1.89 | 3.54 | 6.08 | 6.93 | 1.65 | 0.85 | |||
As Per Calender Spread Strategy, | |||||||||
June Options will be bought and March option will be sold | |||||||||
For buying an option, you need to pay | |||||||||
For Selling and option you will get premium | |||||||||
CALL OPTION PAYOFF : | |||||||||
Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
Payoff =Max((50-St),0) | |||||||||
Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
Payoff =Min.((St-50),0) | |||||||||
PUT OPTION PAYOFF: | |||||||||
Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
Payoff =Max((St-50),0) | |||||||||
Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
Payoff =Min.((50-St),0) | |||||||||
CALCULATION OF PROFIT | |||||||||
Present Value of Future Cash Flow | |||||||||
Interest Rate =6%=0.06, Time =60 days =2/12 Years | 0.166667 | Years | |||||||
PV =(Cash flow)/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | |||||||||
PROFIT FOR CALL OPTIONS CALENDER SPREAD | |||||||||
A | B | C=A+B | D=C/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | E | F=D-E | ||||
Strike | Payoff | Payoff | Net | Present | Net Cost | Profit On Call Option | |||
March Call(Sell) | June Call(Buy) | Payoff | Value | Calender Spread | |||||
45 | -5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -1.57 | |||
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -1.76 | |||
55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -1.65 | |||
PROFIT FOR PUT OPTIONS CALENDER SPREAD | |||||||||
A | B | C=A+B | D=C/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | E | F=D-E | ||||
Strike | Payoff | Payoff | Net | Present | Net Cost | Profit On PUT Option | |||
March PUT(Sell) | June PUT(Buy) | Payoff | Value | Calender Spread | |||||
45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -0.91 | |||
50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -1.05 | |||
55 | -5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -0.85 | |||