In: Finance
The following prices are available for call and put options on a stock priced at $50. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the volatility is 0.35. The March options have 90 days remaining and the June options have 180 days remaining. The Black-Scholes model was used to obtain the prices.
| 
 Calls  | 
 Puts  | 
|||
| 
 Strike  | 
 March  | 
 June  | 
 March  | 
 June  | 
| 
 45  | 
 6.84  | 
 8.41  | 
 1.18  | 
 2.09  | 
| 
 50  | 
 3.82  | 
 5.58  | 
 3.08  | 
 4.13  | 
| 
 55  | 
 1.89  | 
 3.54  | 
 6.08  | 
 6.93  | 
Suppose you closed the spread 60 days later. What will be the profit if the stock price is still at $50?
| CALLS | PUTS | ||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E=B-A | F=D-C | ||||
| Strike | March | June | March | June | Call Spread Net PresentCost | Put Spread Net Present Cost | |||
| 45 | 6.84 | 8.41 | 1.18 | 2.09 | 1.57 | 0.91 | |||
| 50 | 3.82 | 5.58 | 3.08 | 4.13 | 1.76 | 1.05 | |||
| 55 | 1.89 | 3.54 | 6.08 | 6.93 | 1.65 | 0.85 | |||
| As Per Calender Spread Strategy, | |||||||||
| June Options will be bought and March option will be sold | |||||||||
| For buying an option, you need to pay | |||||||||
| For Selling and option you will get premium | |||||||||
| CALL OPTION PAYOFF : | |||||||||
| Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
| Payoff =Max((50-St),0) | |||||||||
| Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
| Payoff =Min.((St-50),0) | |||||||||
| PUT OPTION PAYOFF: | |||||||||
| Payoff for Buying an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
| Payoff =Max((St-50),0) | |||||||||
| Payoff for Selling an option With Strike Price =St and Price at Expiration =50 | |||||||||
| Payoff =Min.((50-St),0) | |||||||||
| CALCULATION OF PROFIT | |||||||||
| Present Value of Future Cash Flow | |||||||||
| Interest Rate =6%=0.06, Time =60 days =2/12 Years | 0.166667 | Years | |||||||
| PV =(Cash flow)/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | |||||||||
| PROFIT FOR CALL OPTIONS CALENDER SPREAD | |||||||||
| A | B | C=A+B | D=C/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | E | F=D-E | ||||
| Strike | Payoff | Payoff | Net | Present | Net Cost | Profit On Call Option | |||
| March Call(Sell) | June Call(Buy) | Payoff | Value | Calender Spread | |||||
| 45 | -5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -1.57 | |||
| 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -1.76 | |||
| 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -1.65 | |||
| PROFIT FOR PUT OPTIONS CALENDER SPREAD | |||||||||
| A | B | C=A+B | D=C/(e^(0.06*0.1667) | E | F=D-E | ||||
| Strike | Payoff | Payoff | Net | Present | Net Cost | Profit On PUT Option | |||
| March PUT(Sell) | June PUT(Buy) | Payoff | Value | Calender Spread | |||||
| 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -0.91 | |||
| 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -1.05 | |||
| 55 | -5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -0.85 | |||