In: Finance
Reinegar Corporation is planning two new issues of 25-year bonds. Bond Par will be sold at its $1,000 par value, and it will have a 10% semiannual coupon. Bond OID will be an Original Issue Discount bond, and it will also have a 25-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, but its semiannual coupon will be only 4%. If both bonds are to provide investors with the same effective yield, how many of the OID bonds must Reinegar issue to raise $3,000,000? Disregard flotation costs, and round your final answer up to a whole number of bonds.
Select the correct answer.
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In this case both bond are providing same effective yield. | ||||||
Bond par is issued at face value this mean in this case the coupon rate is equal to yield to maturity | ||||||
Thus, the effective yield of bond OID would also be 10%. | ||||||
We would calculate the present value of bond OID | ||||||
Price of bond | [Coupon amount*(1-((1+r)^-n)/r] + Face value*(1/(1+r^n) | |||||
Semi annual coupon amount | 20 | 1000*(4%/2) | ||||
Semi annual yield | 5.00% | 10%/2 | ||||
No of payments | 50 | 25*2 | ||||
Price of bond | [20*(1-((1.05)^-50)/0.05] + 1000*(1/(1.05^50) | |||||
Price of bond | 20*18.25593 + 1000*0.087204 | |||||
Price of bond | $452.32 | |||||
Calculation of number of OID bonds to be issued | ||||||
No of OID bonds to be issued | Total bond amount to be raised/Price per bond | |||||
No of OID bonds to be issued | 3000000/452.32 | |||||
No of OID bonds to be issued | 6632.44 | |||||
The above 6632.44 is rounded to 6633. | ||||||
Thus, company should issue 6,633 OID bonds. | ||||||