In: Nursing
Socioeconomic disparities in health are large, persistent, and even increasingin the United States and other developed countries. Individuals with the most advantaged socioeconomic status are experiencing levels of health and longevity that increasingly approach the current biologically attainable maxima. Thus, the major opportunity for improving the health of human populations in the United States and most other societies lies in improving the longevity and health of those of below-average socioeconomic status.
The socioeconomic disparity can be reduced by establishing consensual minimum income standards for different household types that include sufficient food to meet requirements for health . This minimum income standard forms the basis of the campaigns for a “living wage”—which is above the national statutory minimum wage—a campaign that has met with some success. The income standard meshes with the idea of household food security—that people should have access to sufficient, safe, affordable, and healthful food appropriate for their needs and culture. They also should be free from anxiety about whether they can eat properly. However, these objectives present other questions in trying to understand people’s circumstances and needs. stress management and reduction; enhancing social relationships and supports, and social capital; or modifying psychological dispositions such as anger or hostility and control or efficacy. This is primarily because such interventions generally presume that the intervening risk factor can be modified largely by individual choice and effort and hence do not alter the strong forces in our systems of socioeconomic status.
Medical care - it can be improved by provision of medical care to all, give more attention in medical care to identifying the ways in which the lives of individuals are constrained by broader social, economic, and political forces. Some evidence suggests that the effectiveness of behavioral interventions varies by the degree that they attend to social situations in which individuals are embedded.
Health education - proper health education is another way to reduce such discrimination in the society. Health is the right for all.
Availability of healthcare resources - in order to improve the sociology economic disparities, made the health resources available for all irrespective of their race and economic status.