In: Accounting
forecasted income statement for April, when she expects to produce and sell 3,000 meals.
Amount | Per Unit | ||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 18,000 | $ | 6.00 | |||
Costs of meals produced | 13,500 | 4.50 | |||||
Gross profit | $ | 4,500 | $ | 1.50 | |||
Administrative costs | 2,100 | 0.70 | |||||
Operating profit | $ | 2,400 | $ | 0.80 | |||
Fixed costs included in this income statement are $4,500 for meal
production and $600 for administrative costs. Maria has received a
special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise
funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay
$3.50 per meal for 300 meals on April 10. Maria has sufficient idle
capacity to fill this special order. These meals will incur all of
the variable costs of meals produced, but variable administrative
costs and total fixed costs will not be affected.
Required:
a. What impact would accepting this special order have on operating profit? (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)
|
Answer:
Status Quo | Alternative | Difference | Analysis | |
3000 units | 3000 units | |||
Sales revenue | $ 18,000 | $ 19,050 | $ 1,050 | Favorable |
Variable costs: | ||||
Meals | $ 9,000 | $ 9,900 | $ 900 | Unfavorable |
Administrative | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ - | No effect |
Contribution Margin | $ 7,500 | $ 7,650 | $ 150 | Favorable |
Fixed costs | $ 5,100 | $ 5,100 | $ - | No effect |
Operating profit | $ 2,400 | $ 2,550 | $ 150 | Favorable |
Calculations:
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